Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§12323 Active Duty Pending Line of Duty Determination Required for Response to Sexual Assault

Title 10 › Subtitle E — Reserve Components › PART II — PERSONNEL GENERALLY › CHAPTER 1209 — ACTIVE DUTY › § 12323

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a reservist was sexually assaulted while on active duty and might leave active duty before it is decided whether the assault happened while they were on duty, the member can ask to stay on active duty and the military Secretary can order them to stay until that decision is done. If a reservist is off active duty but was assaulted while they were on active duty and the decision is not finished, the member can ask to be put back on active duty until the decision is done. The member must be told, as soon as possible after the assault, that they can ask for this. Line of duty determination — a decision about whether the assault happened while the member was on duty. The military department Secretaries must make rules under guidance from the Secretary of Defense. Requests must be decided within 30 days. If a request is denied, the member can appeal to the first general or flag officer above them, and that appeal must be decided within 15 days.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §12323

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Continuation on Active Duty.—

In the case of a member of a reserve component who is the alleged victim of sexual assault committed while on active duty and who is expected to be released from active duty before the determination is made regarding whether the member was assaulted while in the line of duty (in this section referred to as a “line of duty determination”), the Secretary concerned, upon the request of the member, may order the member to be retained on active duty until completion of the line of duty determination. A member eligible for continuation on active duty under this subsection shall be informed as soon as practicable after the alleged assault of the option to request continuation on active duty under this subsection.

(b)Return to Active Duty.—

In the case of a member of a reserve component not on active duty who is the alleged victim of a sexual assault that occurred while the member was on active duty and when the line of duty determination is not completed, the Secretary concerned, upon the request of the member, may order the member to active duty for such time as necessary for completion of the line of duty determination.

(c)Regulations.—

The Secretaries of the military departments shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section, subject to guidelines prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. The guidelines of the Secretary of Defense shall provide that—

(1)a request submitted by a member described in subsection (a) or (b) to continue on active duty, or to be ordered to active duty, respectively, must be decided within 30 days from the date of the request; and

(2)if the request is denied, the member may appeal to the first general officer or flag officer in the chain of command of the member, and in the case of such an appeal a decision on the appeal must be made within 15 days from the date of the appeal.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 12323

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110