Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§14302 Promotion Zones

Title 10 › Subtitle E — Reserve Components › PART III — PROMOTION AND RETENTION OF OFFICERS ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST › CHAPTER 1405 — PROMOTIONS › § 14302

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The rule creates a "promotion zone" for reserve officers who a mandatory promotion board will look at. A promotion zone is a group of officers on the reserve active‑status list who are in the same grade and competitive category and who meet the board’s eligibility rules. It includes officers who were not rejected for promotion or removed from promotion lists; for senior ranks (colonel and brigadier general in the Army and Marine Corps, captain and rear admiral (lower half) in the Navy) it covers those who were not recommended or removed from recommendation; it also covers officers who are at or above the junior officer the Secretary names for the zone, and certain officers who were picked from below the zone but then removed from a promotion list and still meet the other rules. An officer is "above the zone" if they are eligible, in the same grade, and senior to the zone’s senior officer. An officer is "below the zone" if they are eligible, in the same grade, and junior to the zone’s junior officer.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §14302

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Promotion Zones Generally.—
For purposes of this chapter, a promotion zone is an eligibility category for the consideration of officers by a mandatory promotion board. A promotion zone consists of those officers on the reserve active-status list who are in the same grade and competitive category and who meet the requirements of both paragraphs (1) and (2) or the requirements of paragraph (3), as follows:
(1)(A)In the case of officers in grades below colonel, for reserve officers of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or captain, for officers of the Navy Reserve, those who have neither (i) failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade, nor (ii) been removed from a list of officers recommended for promotion to that grade.
(B)In the case of officers in the grade of colonel or brigadier general, for reserve officers of the Army and Marine Corps, or in the grade of captain or rear admiral (lower half), for reserve officers of the Navy, those who have neither (i) been recommended for promotion to the next higher grade when considered in the promotion zone, nor (ii) been removed from a list of officers recommended for promotion to that grade.
(2)Those officers who are senior to the officer designated by the Secretary of the military department concerned to be the junior officer in the promotion zone eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade and the officer so designated.
(3)Those officers who—
(A)have been selected from below the zone for promotion to the next higher grade or by a vacancy promotion board, but whose names were removed from the list of officers recommended for promotion to that next higher grade resulting from that selection;
(B)have not failed of selection for promotion to that next higher grade; and
(C)are senior to the officer designated by the Secretary of the military department concerned to be the junior officer in the promotion zone eligible for consideration for promotion to that next higher grade and the officer so designated.
(b)Officers Above the Zone.—
Officers on the reserve active-status list are considered to be above the promotion zone for a grade and competitive category if they—
(1)are eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade;
(2)are in the same grade as those officers in the promotion zone for that competitive category; and
(3)are senior to the senior officer in the promotion zone for that competitive category.
(c)Officers Below the Zone.—
Officers on the reserve active-status list are considered to be below the promotion zone for a grade and competitive category if they—
(1)are eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade;
(2)are in the same grade as those officers in the promotion zone for that competitive category; and
(3)are junior to the junior officer in the promotion zone for that competitive category.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 109–163 substituted “Navy Reserve” for “Naval Reserve”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 14302

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110