Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§199 Joint Interagency Task Force 401

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › CHAPTER 8 — DEFENSE AGENCIES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FIELD ACTIVITIES › SUBCHAPTER I — COMMON SUPPLY AND SERVICE ACTIVITIES › § 199

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Joint Interagency Task Force 401 inside the Department of Defense to lead and coordinate all DoD actions against small drones used as weapons. The Secretary of Defense must pick a Director from senior DoD leaders (general or flag officers or members of the Senior Executive Service). The Director reports to the Deputy Secretary of Defense and advises the Deputy Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on counter-drone matters. The Task Force is jointly staffed by the services and can set up units the Director thinks are needed, under the Secretary’s control. The Task Force must unify counter-drone work across the Department. It will develop plans, training, tactics, and both kinetic and non-kinetic ways to stop small drones. It has the main job of validating and approving counter-drone systems for DoD use and keeping a list of approved systems. DoD parts cannot buy a counter-drone system unless the Task Force approves it and it’s on the list, unless a service acquisition executive or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment issues a one-time waiver and tells the congressional defense committees with an explanation. The Director must run an acquisition division with service acquisition professionals to help budget, integrate, sustain, and field approved systems. Each year the Director must report to the congressional defense committees on activities, progress, metrics, and recommendations. Definitions: counter-sUAS system — a device that can legally and safely disable, disrupt, or take control of a small unmanned aircraft; covered armed forces — Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force; terms for small unmanned aircraft follow the definitions in 49 U.S.C. 44801.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §199

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment.—
There is established in the Department of Defense a joint activity to be known as the “Joint Interagency Task Force 401” (referred to in this section as the “Task Force”).
(b)Director.— (c) Organization.—
(1)There is a Director of the Task Force (referred to in this section as the “Director”) who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense from among personnel of the Department of Defense who are—
(A)general or flag officers of the covered armed forces; or
(B)members of the Senior Executive Service.
(2)The Director shall report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense and shall serve as the principal advisor to the Deputy Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on counter-small unmanned aircraft system matters.
(d)Responsibilities.—
The responsibilities of the Task Force shall include the following:
(1)Lead, advocate, coordinate, and focus all Department of Defense actions in support of efforts of the combatant commands and the covered armed forces to defeat small unmanned aircraft systems (referred to in this section as “sUAS”) as weapons of strategic influence.
(2)Integrate all counter-sUAS solutions throughout the Department of Defense, seeking interagency participation and assistance as necessary.
(3)Develop and share counter-sUAS training tools, expertise, and tactics, techniques, and procedures for components of the Department of Defense that address needs of the joint force.
(4)Coordinate efforts across the Department of Defense to develop, test, evaluate, and procure counter-sUAS kinetic and non-kinetic defeat capabilities.
(5)Carry out the counter-sUAS validation and acquisition responsibilities described in subsections (e) and (f).
(6)Develop and regularly update a counter-sUAS strategic plan.
(7)Carry out such other activities relating to counter-sUAS as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
(e)Approval and Validation of Counter-suas Systems.—
(1)The Task Force shall serve as the entity within the Department of Defense with primary responsibility for the validation and approval of counter-sUAS systems for procurement and use by the Department.
(2)In coordination with other components of the Department of Defense, the Director shall develop, maintain, and regularly update a list of counter-sUAS systems that are validated and approved for procurement and use by the Department as described in paragraph (1). The Director shall ensure that each counter-sUAS system on the list has been vetted by the Task Force and has proven to be effective for use by the Department in countering sUAS.
(3)Except as provided in paragraph (4), no component of the Department of Defense may procure a counter-sUAS system unless such system—
(A)has been validated and approved by the Task Force under paragraph (1); and
(B)is included on the list maintained under paragraph (2).
(4)The service acquisition executive of the military department concerned (in the case of a procurement by a military department) or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (in the case of a procurement not under the authority of a service acquisition executive) may waive the restriction under paragraph (3), on a case-by-case basis, by submitting to the congressional defense committees—
(A)notice of the intent to issue such a waiver; and
(B)an explanation of the reasons for issuing the waiver.
(f)Acquisition Division.—
The Director shall establish and maintain an acquisition division within the Task Force. The acquisition division shall—
(1)include acquisition professionals from relevant portfolio acquisition executives (as described in section 1732 of this title) within each covered armed force;
(2)support and facilitate efforts of the Director and covered armed forces—
(A)to budget and plan for the integration and sustainment of counter-sUAS capabilities that are approved and validated by the Task Force under subsection (e); and
(B)to efficiently and effectively transition such capabilities into operational use; and
(3)have such other duties and responsibilities as the Director determines appropriate.
(g)Annual Reports.—
On an annual basis, the Director shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes a summary of the activities of the Task Force over the period covered by the report, including a description of— (1)
(2)the metrics used to measure such progress; and
(3)recommendations for congressional consideration.
(h)Definitions.—
In this section: (1)
(2)The term “covered armed forces” means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
(3)The terms “small unmanned aircraft”, “unmanned aircraft”, and “unmanned aircraft system” have the meanings given those terms in section 44801 of title 49.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 199

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110