Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73not60

§2004b Detail of Commissioned Officers as Students at Schools of Psychology

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— General Military Law › Part III— TRAINING AND EDUCATION › Chapter 101— TRAINING GENERALLY › § 2004b

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Each military department may send commissioned officers to U.S. accredited psychology schools to train for a Ph.D. in clinical psychology. No more than 25 officers from each department may start this training in any one fiscal year. To qualify, an officer must be a U.S. citizen, have served on active duty between 2 and 6 years, be O–3 or below when training starts, and sign an agreement to finish the training, accept transfer or reassignment afterward, and serve the required time afterward. Normally the officer must serve 2 years on active duty for each year (or part of a year) of training. The officer may instead split time between active duty and the Selected Reserve; any training time not finished on active duty requires 3 years in the Selected Reserve for each year (or part) left. Officers are chosen by competition. Service obligations add to any other obligations the officer already has. The military department pays training costs. If an officer is dropped for poor conduct, poor study, or other reasons, the officer may be required to serve in a suitable military role under Department of Defense rules, but never more than 1 year of active duty for each year (or part) the officer was in the program. Agreements cannot be made while the President is legally authorized to call people into the military involuntarily; that rule does not change agreements already made when the President did not have that authority.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2004b

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of each military department may detail commissioned officers of the armed forces as students at accredited schools of psychology located in the United States for a period of training leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in clinical psychology. No more than 25 officers from each military department may commence such training in any single fiscal year.
(b)To be eligible for detail under subsection (a), an officer must be a citizen of the United States and must—
(1)have served on active duty for a period of not less than two years nor more than six years and be in the pay grade O–3 or below as of the time the training is to begin; and
(2)sign an agreement that unless sooner separated the officer will—
(A)complete the educational course of psychological training;
(B)accept transfer or detail as a commissioned officer within the military department concerned when the officer’s training is completed; and
(C)agree to serve, following completion of the officer’s training, on active duty (or on active duty and in the Selected Reserve) for a period as specified pursuant to subsection (c).
(c)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), the agreement of an officer under subsection (b) shall provide that the officer shall serve on active duty for two years for each year or part thereof of the officer’s training under subsection (a).
(2)The agreement of an officer may authorize the officer to serve a portion of the officer’s service obligation on active duty and to complete the service obligation that remains upon separation from active duty in the Selected Reserve. Under any such agreement, an officer shall serve three years in the Selected Reserve for each year or part thereof of the officer’s training under subsection (a) for any service obligation that was not completed before separation from active duty.
(d)Officers detailed for training under subsection (a) shall be selected on a competitive basis by the Secretary of the military department concerned.
(e)Any service obligation incurred by an officer under an agreement entered into under subsection (b) shall be in addition to any service obligation incurred by the officer under any other provision of law or agreement.
(f)Expenses incident to the detail of officers under this section shall be paid from any funds appropriated for the military department concerned.
(g)(1)An officer who is dropped from a program of psychological training to which detailed under subsection (a) for deficiency in conduct or studies, or for other reasons, may be required to perform active duty in an appropriate military capacity in accordance with the active duty obligation imposed on the officer under regulations issued by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
(2)In no case shall an officer be required to serve on active duty under paragraph (1) for any period in excess of one year for each year or part thereof the officer participated in the program.
(h)No agreement detailing an officer of the armed forces to an accredited school of psychology may be entered into during any period in which the President is authorized by law to induct persons into the armed forces involuntarily. Nothing in this subsection shall affect any agreement entered into during any period when the President is not authorized by law to so induct persons into the armed forces.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2011—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–383 substituted “pay grade O–3” for “pay grade 0–3”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2004b

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60