Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73not60

§2147 Right of Member After Reenlisting to Transfer Entitlement to Spouse or Dependent Children

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— General Military Law › Part III— TRAINING AND EDUCATION › Chapter 106A— EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR PERSONS ENLISTING FOR ACTIVE DUTY › § 2147

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

A person who has earned education benefits and then reenlisted can choose at any time to give all or part of those benefits to their spouse or a dependent child. For Navy or Marine Corps members whose enlistment that gave them the benefit was their second reenlistment, the Secretary of the Navy may allow a transfer after the member completes four years of active duty of that second reenlistment, if that reenlistment was for at least six years. The person who transfers the benefit can cancel that transfer at any time. If the person dies before choosing but never formally refused to transfer, any unused benefit goes automatically to the surviving spouse or, if there is no eligible spouse, to the dependent children. A surviving spouse who gets the benefit may later transfer it to the dependent children. Transfers must follow the military department’s rules. A spouse, surviving spouse, or child who receives a transfer gets the same kind and amount of education help the original person had. The total benefit shared among the person, spouse, and children cannot be more than the original amount. If more than one person uses the benefit for the same time, the living allowance will be split how the original person says or, if they do not say, how the Secretary decides. Definitions: dependent child — same meaning as “dependent” under the law. Surviving spouse — a widow or widower who is not remarried.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2147

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)(A)A person who is entitled to educational assistance under section 2142 of this title and who reenlisted in an armed force at any time after the end of the enlistment which established such entitlement may at any time after such reenlistment elect to transfer all or any part of such entitlement to the spouse or dependent child of such person.
(B)The Secretary of the Navy may authorize a member of the Navy or Marine Corps who is entitled to educational assistance under section 2142 of this title and whose enlistment that established such entitlement was the member’s second reenlistment as a member of the armed forces to transfer all or part of such entitlement to the spouse or dependent child of such member after the completion of four years of active service of that second reenlistment if that reenlistment was for a period of at least six years.
(C)A transfer under this paragraph may be revoked at any time by the person making the transfer.
(2)If a person described in paragraph (1) dies before making an election authorized by such paragraph but has never made an election not to transfer such entitlement, any unused entitlement of such person shall be automatically transferred to such person’s surviving spouse or (if there is no eligible surviving spouse) to such person’s dependent children. A surviving spouse to whom entitlement to educational assistance is transferred under this paragraph may elect to transfer such entitlement to the dependent children of the person whose service established such entitlement.
(3)Any transfer of entitlement under this subsection shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the military department concerned.
(b)A spouse or surviving spouse or a dependent child to whom entitlement is transferred under subsection (a) is entitled to educational assistance under this chapter in the same manner and at the same rate as the person from whom the entitlement was transferred.
(c)The total amount of educational assistance available to a person entitled to educational assistance under section 2142 of this title and to the person’s spouse, surviving spouse, and dependent children is the amount of educational assistance to which the person is entitled. If more than one person is being provided educational assistance for the same period by virtue of the entitlement of the same person, the subsistence allowance authorized by section 2144 of this title shall be divided in such manner as the person may specify or (if the person fails to specify) as the Secretary concerned may prescribe.
(d)In this section:
(1)The term “dependent child” has the meaning given the term “dependent” in section 1072(2)(D) of this title.
(2)The term “surviving spouse” means a widow or widower who is not remarried.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1987—Subsec. (d)(1), (2). Pub. L. 100–180 inserted “The term” after each par. designation and revised first word in quotes in each par. to make initial letter of such word lowercase. 1985—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–145 designated existing first sentence as subpar. (A), added subpar. (B), and incorporated existing second sentence as subpar. (C). 1981—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 97–22 substituted “section 1072(2)(D) of this title” for “section 1072(2)(E) of this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1981 Amendment Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b), July 10, 1981, 95 Stat. 137, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective Sept. 15, 1981.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2147

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60