Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§2155 Joint Professional Military Education Phase Ii Program of Instruction

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART III — TRAINING AND EDUCATION › CHAPTER 107 — PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION › § 2155

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Officers cannot be put into Joint Professional Military Education Phase II training after September 30, 2009 unless they have finished Phase I first. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs can make a rare, case-by-case exception when an officer already knows the Phase I material well enough. At the Joint Forces Staff College or a senior service school so designated, no more than 10 percent of students chosen may be officers who skipped Phase I. The Secretary of Defense must make Phase II teach practical joint warfighting skills and build students from Phase I basics to real joint expertise. Phase II must cover national security strategy, theater strategy and campaigning, joint planning processes and systems, and how to combine joint, interagency, and multinational capabilities, plus the other required subjects. For designated senior service schools, by September 30, 2009, students and active-duty faculty from the school’s own service may not exceed 60 percent each, with the other services represented proportionally.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2155

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Prerequisite of Completion of Joint Professional Military Education Phase I Program of Instruction.—
(1)After September 30, 2009, an officer of the armed forces may not be accepted for, or assigned to, a program of instruction designated by the Secretary of Defense as joint professional military education Phase II unless the officer has successfully completed a program of instruction designated by the Secretary of Defense as joint professional military education Phase I.
(2)The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may grant exceptions to the requirement under paragraph (1). Such an exception may be granted only on a case-by-case basis under exceptional circumstances, as determined by the Chairman. An officer selected to receive such an exception shall have knowledge of joint matters and other aspects of the Phase I curriculum that, to the satisfaction of the Chairman, qualifies the officer to meet the minimum requirements established for entry into Phase II instruction without first completing Phase I instruction. The number of officers selected to attend an offering of the principal course of instruction at the Joint Forces Staff College or a senior level service school designated by the Secretary of Defense as a joint professional military education institution who have not completed Phase I instruction should comprise no more than 10 percent of the total number of officers selected.
(b)Phase II Requirements.—
The Secretary shall require that the curriculum for Phase II joint professional military education at any school—
(1)focus on developing joint operational expertise and perspectives and honing joint warfighting skills; and
(2)be structured—
(A)so as to adequately prepare students to perform effectively in an assignment to a joint, multiservice organization; and
(B)so that students progress from a basic knowledge of joint matters learned in Phase I instruction to the level of expertise necessary for successful performance in the joint arena.
(c)Curriculum Content.—
In addition to the subjects specified in section 2151(a) of this title, the curriculum for Phase II joint professional military education shall include the following:
(1)National security strategy.
(2)Theater strategy and campaigning.
(3)Joint planning processes and systems.
(4)Joint, interagency, and multinational capabilities and the integration of those capabilities.
(d)Student Ratio; Faculty Ratio.—
Not later than September 30, 2009, for courses of instruction in a Phase II program of instruction that is offered at senior level service school that has been designated by the Secretary of Defense as a joint professional military education institution—
(1)the percentage of students enrolled in any such course who are officers of the armed force that administers the school may not exceed 60 percent, with the remaining services proportionally represented; and
(2)of the faculty at the school who are active-duty officers who provide instruction in such courses, the percentage who are officers of the armed force that administers the school may not exceed 60 percent, with the remaining services proportionally represented.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Pub. L. 109–364, § 1071(a)(13), substituted “Phase” for “phase” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–364, § 1071(a)(14), inserted “Phase” after “Education” in heading.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Pilot Program on JPME Phase II on Other Than In-Residence Basis Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title V, § 552(b), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1412, authorized the Secretary of Defense to carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of offering a program of instruction under this section on an other than in-residence basis and provided that the authority for the program would expire five years after Dec. 31, 2011.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2155

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110