Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-102

§2182 Educational Assistance: Dependents of Captives

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART III — TRAINING AND EDUCATION › CHAPTER 110 — EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR MEMBERS HELD AS CAPTIVES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS › § 2182

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Under rules the President sets, the Secretary in charge must advance or repay school or training costs for a dependent of someone held captive. It covers seven kinds of expenses: living costs, tuition, fees, supplies, books, equipment, and other educational costs. Payments apply for schooling that happens after the person has been captive at least 90 days. They end either at the finish of a semester or quarter that began before captivity ended; or, for schools not on semesters, at the earlier of the course end or 16 weeks after that date; or on a date the Secretary sets for special cases. If the captive dies because of the captivity, dependents can get payments for schooling after the death. Dependents who qualify under chapter 35 of title 38 or similar laws cannot get these payments.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2182

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Under regulations prescribed by the President, the Secretary concerned shall pay (by advancement or reimbursement) a dependent of a person who is in a captive status for expenses incurred, while attending an educational or training institution, for—
(1)subsistence;
(2)tuition;
(3)fees;
(4)supplies;
(5)books;
(6)equipment; and
(7)other educational expenses.
(b)Except as provided in section 2184 of this title, payments shall be available under this section for a dependent of a person who is in a captive status for education or training that occurs—
(1)after that person is in a captive status for not less than 90 days; and
(2)on or before—
(A)the end of any semester or quarter (as appropriate) that begins before the date on which the captive status of that person terminates;
(B)the earlier of the end of any course that began before such date or the end of the 16-week period following that date if the educational or training institution is not operated on a semester or quarter system; or
(C)a date specified by the Secretary concerned in order to respond to special circumstances.
(c)If a person in a captive status or a former captive dies and the death is incident to the captivity, payments shall be available under this section for a dependent of that person for education or training that occurs after the date of the death of that person.
(d)The provisions of this section shall not apply to any dependent who is eligible for assistance under chapter 35 of title 38 or similar assistance under any other provision of law.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to persons whose captive status begins after Jan. 21, 1981, see section 806(d)(3) of Pub. L. 99–399, set out as a note under 2181 of this title.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions of the President under this section delegated to the Secretary of Defense, see section 3 of Ex. Ord. No. 12598, June 17, 1987, 52 F.R. 23421, set out as a note under section 5569 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2182

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102