Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§3604 Program to Accelerate the Procurement and Fielding of Innovative Technologies

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART V — ACQUISITION › Subpart C — Contracting Methods and Contract Types › CHAPTER 253 — RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES › § 3604

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create a competitive, merit-based program to speed up buying and using new technologies for defense, as long as money is available. The program must aim to cut purchase and life-cycle costs, reduce technical risks, make testing faster and better, and get useful tech into the field quickly to support missions. The Secretary of Defense must make rules for how the program works. The rules must include calls for proposals, with priority for small businesses and nontraditional defense contractors. No more than two special calls each year for organizations that in the past year did not have more than $400,000,000 in DoD contract obligations. Proposals are reviewed by the Secretary and each military department, picked by merit, and bought using contracts, cooperative agreements, other transaction authority, or similar methods. Awards must be at least $10,000,000 and no more than $50,000,000 unless the Secretary approves more. The Secretary cannot spend money until a plan for collecting program data is finished and sent to the congressional defense committees. The Department must collect data to find and share best practices, explain how the program works, and report to Congress. Reports to the congressional defense committees are due by March 1 and September 1 each year after the law is enacted. The Secretary must also notify those committees within 30 days after funding is provided for any selected proposal.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §3604

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Program.—
Subject to availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a competitive, merit-based program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies by, with respect to such technologies—
(1)reducing acquisition or life-cycle costs;
(2)addressing technical risks;
(3)improving the timeliness and thoroughness of test and evaluation outcomes; and
(4)rapidly implementing such technologies to directly support defense missions.
(b)Guidelines.—
(1)In general.—
The Secretary shall issue guidelines for the operation of the program established under this section.
(2)Contents.—
At a minimum, the guidelines for the operation of the program established under this section required under paragraph (1) shall provide for the following:
(A)The issuance of one or more solicitations for proposals by the Department of Defense in support of the program, with a priority established for technologies developed by small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) or nontraditional defense contractors (as defined under section 3014 of this title).
(B)The issuance of not more than two solicitations for proposals by the Department of Defense in support of the program each fiscal year for innovative technologies from entities that, during the one-year period preceding the issuance of the solicitation, have not performed on contracts and subcontracts for the Department under which the aggregate obligations of the Department to such entity for such period exceeds $400,000,000.
(C)A process for—
(i)the review of proposals received in response to a solicitation issued under subparagraph (A) by the Secretary of Defense and by each Secretary of a military department;
(ii)the merit-based selection of the most promising cost-effective proposals; and
(iii)the procurement of goods or services offered by such a proposal through contracts, cooperative agreements, other transaction authority, or by another appropriate process.
(c)Amount.—
The total amount of funding provided for any proposal selected for an award under the program established under this section shall be greater than or equal to $10,000,000 and shall not exceed $50,000,000, unless the Secretary (or designee of the Secretary) approves a greater amount of funding.
(d)Data Collection.—
(1)Plan required before implementation.—
The Secretary of Defense may not provide funding under this section until the date on which the Secretary—
(A)completes a plan for carrying out the data collection required under paragraph (2); and
(B)submits the plan to the congressional defense committees.
(2)Data collection required.—
The Secretary of Defense shall collect and analyze data on the program established under this section for the purposes of— (A)
(B)providing information on the implementation of the program and related policy issues; and
(C)reporting to the congressional defense committees as required under subsection (e).
(e)Biannual Report.—
Not later than March 1 and September 1 of each year beginning after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the program established under this section.
(f)Congressional Notification.—
The Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees within 30 days after funding has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under the program established under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (e), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 118–159, which was approved Dec. 23, 2024.

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title VIII, § 834, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1835, as amended by Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title VIII, § 845, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2720, which was set out in a note under section 4061 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title VIII, § 861(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2000.

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 119–60 struck out “Maximum” before “Amount” in heading and inserted “shall be greater than or equal to $10,000,000 and” before “shall not exceed”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 3604

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110