Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§409 Center for Complex Operations

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › CHAPTER 20 — HUMANITARIAN AND OTHER ASSISTANCE › § 409

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense may create a Center for Complex Operations. The Center’s job is to help prepare Department of Defense and other U.S. government people for difficult missions, to promote teamwork with other U.S. agencies, foreign governments and militaries, international organizations and NGOs, and domestic NGOs, to do research and share lessons and best practices, and to find and help fix gaps in training. The Secretary of Defense must get the Secretary of State’s agreement when the Center’s work involves foreign governments or international organizations. Other federal agencies may give personnel, services, or money to help the Center. The Secretary may accept gifts or donations from state or local governments, foreign governments, foundations or charities, and private sources, but must not take anything that would harm fairness or the integrity of Department programs. The Secretary must write rules for deciding whether a gift is acceptable. Money given or transferred for the Center is added to the Center’s Defense budget and stays available until spent. “Complex operation” means stability operations, security operations, transition and reconstruction operations, counterinsurgency operations, or irregular warfare. “Gift or donation” means money, materials (including research), property, or services (including lectures or faculty work).

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §409

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Center Authorized.—
The Secretary of Defense may establish a center to be known as the “Center for Complex Operations” (in this section referred to as the “Center”).
(b)Purposes.—
The purposes of the Center established under subsection (a) shall be the following:
(1)To provide for effective coordination in the preparation of Department of Defense personnel and other United States Government personnel for complex operations.
(2)To foster unity of effort during complex operations among—
(A)the departments and agencies of the United States Government;
(B)foreign governments and militaries;
(C)international organizations and international nongovernmental organizations; and
(D)domestic nongovernmental organizations.
(3)To conduct research; collect, analyze, and distribute lessons learned; and compile best practices in matters relating to complex operations.
(4)To identify gaps in the education and training of Department of Defense personnel, and other relevant United States Government personnel, relating to complex operations, and to facilitate efforts to fill such gaps.
(c)Concurrence of the Secretary of State.—
The Secretary of Defense shall seek the concurrence of the Secretary of State to the extent the efforts and activities of the Center involve the entities referred to in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (b)(2).
(d)Support From Other United States Government Departments or Agencies.—
The head of any non-Department of Defense department or agency of the United States Government may—
(1)provide to the Secretary of Defense services, including personnel support, to support the operations of the Center; and
(2)transfer funds to the Secretary of Defense to support the operations of the Center.
(e)Acceptance of Gifts and Donations.—
(1)Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense may accept from any source specified in paragraph (2) any gift or donation for purposes of defraying the costs or enhancing the operations of the Center.
(2)The sources specified in this paragraph are the following:
(A)The government of a State or a political subdivision of a State.
(B)The government of a foreign country.
(C)A foundation or other charitable organization, including a foundation or charitable organization that is organized or operates under the laws of a foreign country.
(D)Any source in the private sector of the United States or a foreign country.
(3)The Secretary may not accept a gift or donation under this subsection if acceptance of the gift or donation would compromise or appear to compromise—
(A)the ability of the Department of Defense, any employee of the Department, or any member of the armed forces to carry out the responsibility or duty of the Department in a fair and objective manner; or
(B)the integrity of any program of the Department or of any person involved in such a program.
(4)The Secretary shall provide written guidance setting forth the criteria to be used in determining the applicability of paragraph (3) to any proposed gift or donation under this subsection.
(f)Crediting of Funds Transferred or Accepted.—
Funds transferred to or accepted by the Secretary of Defense under this section shall be credited to appropriations available to the Department of Defense for the Center, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as the appropriations with which merged. Any funds so transferred or accepted shall remain available until expended.
(g)Definitions.—
In this section: (1)
(2)The term “gift or donation” means any gift or donation of funds, materials (including research materials), real or personal property, or services (including lecture services and faculty services).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 409

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110