PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

§4882 Industrial Mobilization: Orders; Priorities; Possession of Manufacturing Plants; Violations

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART V — ACQUISITION › Subpart I — Defense Industrial Base › CHAPTER 385 — OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER IV — DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL RESERVE AND INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION › § 4882

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

In wartime or when war is about to start, the President, acting through a department head, can order any person or factory to make products they already make or can make that are needed for the war. The person or factory must follow the order and put it ahead of any non-war orders. If they refuse to give priority, refuse to make the right kind, amount, or quality, or refuse to sell at a reasonable price set by the department head, the President can take over a plant that can make arms, ammunition, parts, or other needed military supplies and use it to make those items. People and companies who are ordered to make things must receive fair and just compensation. Owners of plants taken over must receive fair and just rental. Anyone who fails to follow these rules can be jailed for up to three years and fined under federal law (Title 18).

Title 10, §4882

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Ordering Authority.—

In time of war or when war is imminent, the President, through the head of any department, may order from any person or organized manufacturing industry necessary products or materials of the type usually produced or capable of being produced by that person or industry.

(b)Compliance With Order Required.—

A person or industry with whom an order is placed under subsection (a), or the responsible head thereof, shall comply with that order and give it precedence over all orders not placed under that subsection.

(c)Seizure of Manufacturing Plants Upon Noncompliance.—

In time of war or when war is imminent, the President, through the head of any department, may take immediate possession of any plant that is equipped to manufacture, or that in the opinion of the head of that department is capable of being readily transformed into a plant for manufacturing, arms or ammunition, parts thereof, or necessary supplies for the armed forces if the person or industry owning or operating the plant, or the responsible head thereof, refuses—

(1)to give precedence to the order as prescribed in subsection (b);

(2)to manufacture the kind, quantity, or quality of arms or ammunition, parts thereof, or necessary supplies, as ordered by the head of such department; or

(3)to furnish them at a reasonable price as determined by the head of such department.

(d)Use of Seized Plant.—

The President, through the head of any department, may manufacture products that are needed in time of war or when war is imminent, in any plant that is seized under subsection (c).

(e)Compensation Required.—

Each person or industry from whom products or materials are ordered under subsection (a) is entitled to fair and just compensation. Each person or industry whose plant is seized under subsection (c) is entitled to a fair and just rental.

(f)Criminal Penalty.—

Whoever fails to comply with this section shall be imprisoned for not more than three years and fined under title 18.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 4501 and 9501 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–160, § 822(a)(2).

Amendments

2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2538 of this title as this section. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–337, § 811(1), substituted “head of any department” for “Secretary of Defense”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–337, § 811, substituted “through the head of any department” for “through the Secretary of Defense” and “opinion of the head of that department” for “opinion of the Secretary of Defense” in introductory provisions and “head of such department” for “Secretary” in pars. (2) and (3). Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–337, § 811(1), substituted “head of any department” for “Secretary of Defense”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2021 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.