Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§496 Consideration of Expansion of Nuclear Forces of Other Countries

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › CHAPTER 24 — NUCLEAR POSTURE › § 496

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

At least 60 days before the President recommends any cuts to U.S. nuclear forces, the President must send a report to the listed congressional committees. For every country with nuclear weapons, the report must include intelligence assessments (high, medium, and low confidence) about how many and what kinds of nuclear weapons they have; their plans to modernize those weapons; their capacity to produce warheads and strategic delivery systems; their nuclear doctrine; and how the proposed U.S. reductions would affect U.S. deterrence and extended deterrence. The Commander of U.S. Strategic Command must also tell those committees whether the proposed cuts would harm the U.S. ability to handle unplanned strategic or geopolitical events or technical problems, or would weaken deterrence or the reassurance given to allies. The report must be unclassified but may have a classified annex. "Appropriate congressional committees" means the congressional defense committees and the House and Senate foreign affairs committees.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §496

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Report and Certification.—
Not later than 60 days before the President recommends any reductions to the nuclear forces of the United States—
(1)the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing, for each country with nuclear weapons, the high-, medium-, and low- confidence assessment of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4))) with respect to—
(A)the number of each type of nuclear weapons possessed by such country;
(B)the modernization plans for such weapons of such country;
(C)the production capacity of nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems (as defined in section 495(e)(2) of this title) of such country;
(D)the nuclear doctrine of such country; and
(E)the impact of such recommended reductions on the deterrence and extended deterrence capabilities of the United States; and
(2)the Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees whether such recommended reductions in the nuclear forces of the United States will—
(A)impair the ability of the United States to address—
(i)unplanned strategic or geopolitical events; or
(ii)technical challenge; or
(B)degrade the deterrence or assurance provided by the United States to friends and allies of the United States.
(b)Form.—
The reports required by subsection (a)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.—
In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the following:
(1)The congressional defense committees.
(2)The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2014—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 113–291 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3003(4))” for “(50 U.S.C. 401a(4))” in introductory provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 496

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110