Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73not60

§496 Consideration of Expansion of Nuclear Forces of Other Countries

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— General Military Law › Part I— ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › Chapter 24— NUCLEAR POSTURE › § 496

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

At least 60 days before the President recommends reducing U.S. nuclear forces, the President must send a report to the appropriate congressional committees. The report must include the intelligence community’s high, medium, and low confidence assessments for every country with nuclear weapons about: how many of each kind they have, their modernization plans, their production capacity for warheads and strategic delivery systems, their nuclear doctrine, and how the proposed U.S. cuts would affect U.S. deterrence and protection of allies. The Commander of U.S. Strategic Command must also tell those committees whether the cuts will harm the U.S. ability to handle unexpected strategic or geopolitical events or technical challenges, or weaken U.S. deterrence or reassurance to friends and allies. The main report must be unclassified but can include a classified annex. “Appropriate congressional committees” means the congressional defense committees, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §496

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 60 days before the President recommends any reductions to the nuclear forces of the United States—
(1)the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing, for each country with nuclear weapons, the high-, medium-, and low- confidence assessment of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4))) with respect to—
(A)the number of each type of nuclear weapons possessed by such country;
(B)the modernization plans for such weapons of such country;
(C)the production capacity of nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems (as defined in section 495(e)(2) of this title) of such country;
(D)the nuclear doctrine of such country; and
(E)the impact of such recommended reductions on the deterrence and extended deterrence capabilities of the United States; and
(2)the Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees whether such recommended reductions in the nuclear forces of the United States will—
(A)impair the ability of the United States to address—
(i)unplanned strategic or geopolitical events; or
(ii)technical challenge; or
(B)degrade the deterrence or assurance provided by the United States to friends and allies of the United States.
(b)The reports required by subsection (a)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the following:
(1)The congressional defense committees.
(2)The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2014—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 113–291 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3003(4))” for “(50 U.S.C. 401a(4))” in introductory provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 496

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60