Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— General Military Law › Part II— PERSONNEL › Chapter 36— PROMOTION, SEPARATION, AND INVOLUNTARY RETIREMENT OF OFFICERS ON THE ACTIVE-DUTY LIST › Subchapter III— FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION AND RETIREMENT FOR YEARS OF SERVICE › § 629
The President can take an officer’s name off a list of people recommended for promotion. If the name is removed for any reason other than misconduct, the President must tell the congressional defense committees within 30 days. If a promotion needs Senate approval and the Senate does not confirm the officer, the officer’s name is taken off the list. If the officer is not actually appointed during the “promotion eligibility period” (which starts when the list is approved and ends on the first day of the eighteenth month after the month the list was approved), the name is removed unless the Senate has already given its approval. The President may extend that period by 12 months before it ends. The removal rule does not apply if the military department cannot get information the Senate needs because that information is held by another federal department or agency. Under rules from the Secretary, an officer who leaves active duty (is discharged, dropped, or moved to retired status) after being recommended but before promotion will be removed from the list. An officer whose name was removed under the rules above can still be picked by the next selection board. If promoted then, the Secretary may give the officer the same rank date, pay date, and active-duty spot as if the name had not been removed. If an officer below colonel (or below Navy captain) is not picked by the next board, or is removed again, or the Senate again refuses confirmation, that officer is treated as having failed selection twice.
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Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
10 U.S.C. § 629
Title 10 — Armed Forces
Last Updated
Apr 18, 2026
Release point: 119-83