Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73not60

§809 Art. 9. Imposition of Restraint

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— General Military Law › Part II— PERSONNEL › Chapter 47— UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE › Subchapter II— APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT › § 809

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Tells who can order military people into arrest or confinement and defines those words. Arrest means an order to stay within set limits and is not a punishment. Confinement means being physically held or locked up. Any commissioned officer can order an enlisted member into arrest or confinement. A commanding officer can let warrant officers, petty officers, or noncommissioned officers do the same for people in that command. A commissioned officer, a warrant officer, or a civilian subject to the military code can only be put into arrest or confinement by their commanding officer, and that order must be given in person or through another commissioned officer. No one can be put into arrest or confinement unless there is probable cause. People who have the power to catch suspects can hold someone briefly to secure custody until the proper authorities are told.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §809

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Arrest is the restraint of a person by an order, not imposed as a punishment for an offense, directing him to remain within certain specified limits. Confinement is the physical restraint of a person.
(b)An enlisted member may be ordered into arrest or confinement by any commissioned officer by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or through other persons subject to this chapter. A commanding officer may authorize warrant officers, petty officers, or noncommissioned officers to order enlisted members of his command or subject to his authority into arrest or confinement.
(c)A commissioned officer, a warrant officer, or a civilian subject to this chapter or to trial thereunder may be ordered into arrest or confinement only by a commanding officer to whose authority he is subject, by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or by another commissioned officer. The authority to order such persons into arrest or confinement may not be delegated.
(d)No person may be ordered into arrest or confinement except for probable cause.
(e)Nothing in this article limits the authority of persons authorized to apprehend offenders to secure the custody of an alleged offender until proper authority may be notified.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 809(a)809(b)50:563(a).50:563(b).May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1 (Art. 9), 64 Stat. 111. 809(c)50:563(c). 809(d)50:563(d). 809(e)50:563(e). In subsection (b), the word “commissioned” is inserted before the word “officer” for clarity. The words “member” and “members”, respectively, are substituted for the words “person” and “persons”. In subsection (c), the words “A commissioned” are substituted for the word “An” for clarity. The word “commissioned” is inserted after the word “another” for clarity. In subsection (d), the word “may” is substituted for the word “shall”. In subsection (e), the word “limits” is substituted for the words “shall be construed to limit”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 809

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60