Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§9514 Indemnification of Department of Transportation for Losses Covered by Defense-related Aviation Insurance

Title 10 › Subtitle D — Air Force and Space Force › PART IV — SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT › CHAPTER 961 — CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET › § 9514

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must quickly pay the Secretary of Transportation for any loss covered by defense-related aviation insurance. If the loss is for an aircraft hull, payment must be made no later than 30 days after the Secretary of Transportation decides the claim is payable or that amounts are due. For any other covered claim, payment must be made no later than 180 days after the Secretary of Transportation decides the claim is payable. While a hull claim is pending, the Secretary of Transportation may make required lease or mortgage payments to a lessor or mortgagee starting within 30 days of when the hull claim is filed. If the claim is later paid, those amounts count toward the insurance payment. If the claim is denied, those amounts become a debt to the United States and are returned to the insurance fund. The Secretary of Defense may use Department of Defense operation and maintenance funds and may transfer the needed sums to the Secretary of Transportation. If a covered loss is over $10,000,000, the Secretary of Defense must notify Congress as soon as possible and no later than 30 days after the loss. Payments under this rule are not subject to sections 2214 or 2215 or other laws that require notifying Congress before moving funds. Claims from the same incident do not have to be combined before payment. The authority to transfer funds here is extra and not limited by dollar caps or notice rules in other transfer laws. Definitions: defense-related aviation insurance — aviation insurance provided by the Secretary of Transportation under title 49, chapter 443, without premium at the request of the Secretary of Defense and covered by an indemnity agreement; loss — damage, injury, death, or other liabilities and expenses covered by that insurance.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §9514

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Prompt Indemnification Required.—
(1)In the event of a loss that is covered by defense-related aviation insurance, the Secretary of Defense shall promptly indemnify the Secretary of Transportation for the amount of the loss consistent with the indemnification agreement between the two Secretaries that underlies such insurance. The Secretary of Defense shall make such indemnification—
(A)in the case of a claim for the loss of an aircraft hull, not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of Transportation determines the claim to be payable or that amounts are due under the policy that provided the defense-related aviation insurance; and
(B)in the case of any other claim, not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of Transportation determines the claim to be payable.
(2)When there is a loss of an aircraft hull that is (or may be) covered by defense-related aviation insurance, the Secretary of Transportation may make, during the period when a claim for such loss is pending with the Secretary of Transportation, any required periodic payments owed by the insured party to a lessor or mortgagee of such aircraft. Such payments shall commence not later than 30 days following the date of the presentment of the claim for the loss of the aircraft hull to the Secretary of Transportation. If the Secretary of Transportation determines that the claim is payable, any amount paid under this paragraph arising from such claim shall be credited against the amount payable under the aviation insurance. If the Secretary of Transportation determines that the claim is not payable, any amount paid under this paragraph arising from such claim shall constitute a debt to the United States, payable to the insurance fund. Any such amounts so returned to the United States shall be promptly credited to the fund or account from which the payments were made under this paragraph.
(b)Source of Funds for Payment of Indemnity.—
The Secretary of Defense may pay an indemnity described in subsection (a) from any funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance, and such sums as may be necessary for payment of such indemnity are hereby authorized to be transferred to the Secretary of Transportation for such purpose.
(c)Notice to Congress.—
In the event of a loss that is covered by defense-related aviation insurance in the case of an incident in which the covered loss is (or is expected to be) in an amount in excess of $10,000,000, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress notification of the loss as soon after the occurrence of the loss as possible and in no event more than 30 days after the date of the loss.
(d)Implementing Matters.—
(1)Payment of indemnification under this section is not subject to section 2214 or 2215 of this title or any other provision of law requiring notification to Congress before funds may be transferred.
(2)Consolidation of claims arising from the same incident is not required before indemnification of the Secretary of Transportation for payment of a claim may be made under this section.
(e)Construction With Other Transfer Authority.—
Authority to transfer funds under this section is in addition to any other authority provided by law to transfer funds (whether enacted before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this section) and is not subject to any dollar limitation or notification requirement contained in any other such authority to transfer funds.
(f)Definitions.—
In this section: (1) Defense-related aviation insurance.—
(2)Loss.—
The term “loss” includes damage to or destruction of property, personal injury or death, and other liabilities and expenses covered by the defense-related aviation insurance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (e), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 104–201, which was approved Sept. 23, 1996.

Amendments

2021—Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 117–81 redesignated subsec. (g) as (f). 2011—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–81 substituted “$10,000,000” for “$1,000,000”. 2003—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(60)(A), struck out designation for par. (1) before “notification of the loss”, substituted “Congress” for “Congress—” and “loss.” for “loss; and”, and struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “semiannual reports thereafter updating the information submitted under paragraph (1) and showing with respect to losses arising from such incident the total amount expended to cover such losses, the source of those funds, pending litigation, and estimated total cost to the Government.” Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(60)(B), struck out heading and text of subsec. (f). Text read as follows: “Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report setting forth the current amount of the contingent outstanding liability of the United States under the insurance program under chapter 443 of title 49.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 9514

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110