Title 11, BankruptcyRelease 119-110

§1183 Trustee

Title 11 › CHAPTER 11 — REORGANIZATION › SUBCHAPTER V — SMALL BUSINESS DEBTOR REORGANIZATION › § 1183

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If the U.S. trustee already named a standing trustee under 28 U.S.C. 586(b) and that person meets the trustee requirements in section 322, that person must serve as trustee in the case. If not, the U.S. trustee must pick a neutral person to serve or may act as trustee themself. The trustee must carry out certain duties listed in other bankruptcy rules (including specific duties in sections 704(a) and, when the court orders it for cause, parts of 1106(a)). The trustee must show up at the status conference under section 1188 and at hearings about lien values, plan confirmation, plan changes, or sales of estate property; make sure the debtor makes plan payments on time; handle operations and other duties if the debtor is no longer in possession; deal with domestic support claims; and help parties reach a consensual reorganization plan. If a plan confirmed under section 1191(a) is substantially consummated, the trustee’s service ends, although the U.S. trustee can reappoint one for needed post-confirmation work. The debtor must file and serve notice of substantial consummation within 14 days to the trustee, the U.S. trustee, and all parties in interest.

Full Legal Text

Title 11, §1183

Bankruptcy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
If the United States trustee has appointed an individual under section 586(b) of title 28 to serve as standing trustee in cases under this subchapter, and if such individual qualifies as a trustee under section 322 of this title, then that individual shall serve as trustee in any case under this subchapter. Otherwise, the United States trustee shall appoint one disinterested person to serve as trustee in the case or the United States trustee may serve as trustee in the case, as necessary.
(b)Duties.—
The trustee shall—
(1)perform the duties specified in paragraphs (2), (5), (6), (7), and (9) of section 704(a) of this title;
(2)perform the duties specified in paragraphs (3), (4), and (7) of section 1106(a) of this title, if the court, for cause and on request of a party in interest, the trustee, or the United States trustee, so orders;
(3)appear and be heard at the status conference under section 1188 of this title and any hearing that concerns—
(A)the value of property subject to a lien;
(B)confirmation of a plan filed under this subchapter;
(C)modification of the plan after confirmation; or
(D)the sale of property of the estate;
(4)ensure that the debtor commences making timely payments required by a plan confirmed under this subchapter;
(5)if the debtor ceases to be a debtor in possession—
(A)perform the duties specified in section 704(a)(8) and paragraphs (1), (2), and (6) of section 1106(a) of this title; and
(B)be authorized to operate the business of the debtor;
(6)if there is a claim for a domestic support obligation with respect to the debtor, perform the duties specified in section 704(c) of this title; and
(7)facilitate the development of a consensual plan of reorganization.
(c)Termination of Trustee Service.—
(1)In general.—
If the plan of the debtor is confirmed under section 1191(a) of this title, the service of the trustee in the case shall terminate when the plan has been substantially consummated, except that the United States trustee may reappoint a trustee as needed for performance of duties under subsection (b)(3)(C) of this section and section 1185(a) of this title.
(2)Service of notice of substantial consummation.—
Not later than 14 days after the plan of the debtor is substantially consummated, the debtor shall file with the court and serve on the trustee, the United States trustee, and all parties in interest notice of such substantial consummation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 117–151 substituted “possession—” for “possession,”, designated remainder of existing provisions as subpar. (A), struck out “, including operating the business of the debtor” after “1106(a) of this title”, inserted “and” at end, and added subpar. (B).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2022 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–151 applicable with respect to any case that is commenced under this title on or after Mar. 27, 2020, and with respect to a case that was commenced on or after Mar. 27, 2020, and before
June 21, 2022, that is pending on
June 21, 2022, see section 2(h)(2) of Pub. L. 117–151, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2022 Amendment; Retroactive Application note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Aug. 23, 2019, see section 5 of Pub. L. 116–54, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2019 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

11 U.S.C. § 1183

Title 11, Bankruptcy

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110