Title 11, BankruptcyRelease 119-110

§1193 Modification of Plan

Title 11 › CHAPTER 11 — REORGANIZATION › SUBCHAPTER V — SMALL BUSINESS DEBTOR REORGANIZATION › § 1193

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

A debtor can change a plan any time before the court confirms it. The change must still follow the rules in sections 1122 and 1123, except for subsection (a)(8) of 1123. Once the change is filed in court, the modified plan replaces the old plan. If the plan is already confirmed under section 1191(a), the debtor can change it any time after confirmation and before substantial consummation, but the change only becomes final if the court finds good reason and confirms it after notice and a hearing. For plans confirmed under 1191(b), the debtor can modify within 3 years, or up to 5 years if the court allows, and the court must also confirm those changes. If a holder already accepted or rejected a 1191(a) plan, that person is treated the same for the modified plan unless they change their decision in the time the court sets.

Full Legal Text

Title 11, §1193

Bankruptcy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Modification Before Confirmation.—
The debtor may modify a plan at any time before confirmation, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of section 1122 and 1123 of this title, with the exception of subsection (a)(8) of such section 1123. After the modification is filed with the court, the plan as modified becomes the plan.
(b)Modification After Confirmation.—
If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(a) of this title, the debtor may modify the plan at any time after confirmation of the plan and before substantial consummation of the plan, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of section 1122 and 1123 of this title, with the exception of subsection (a)(8) of such section 1123. The plan, as modified under this subsection, becomes the plan only if circumstances warrant the modification and the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms the plan as modified under section 1191(a) of this title.
(c)Certain Other Modifications.—
If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(b) of this title, the debtor may modify the plan at any time within 3 years, or such longer time not to exceed 5 years, as fixed by the court, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of section 1191(b) of this title. The plan as modified under this subsection becomes the plan only if circumstances warrant such modification and the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms such plan, as modified, under section 1191(b) of this title.
(d)Holders of a Claim or Interest.—
If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(a) of this title, any holder of a claim or interest that has accepted or rejected the plan is deemed to have accepted or rejected, as the case may be, the plan as modified, unless, within the time fixed by the court, such holder changes the previous acceptance or rejection of the holder.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Aug. 23, 2019, see section 5 of Pub. L. 116–54, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2019 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

11 U.S.C. § 1193

Title 11, Bankruptcy

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110