Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§1832 Withdrawals by Negotiable or Transferable Instruments for Transfers to Third Parties

Title 12 › CHAPTER 16 — FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION › § 1832

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Banks and similar places that hold deposits may let an account owner use negotiable or transferable papers (like certain kinds of checks or drafts) to withdraw money and send it to other people. That rule only applies when the account money is entirely owned by one or more people or by a nonprofit-type group (religious, charitable, educational, political, or similar and not run for profit), or when the account holds public funds deposited by a government officer, employee, or agent. A "depository institution" here means an insured bank (bank with deposit insurance), a state-chartered bank, a mutual savings bank, a savings bank, an insured institution as defined by law, or a state-chartered building-and-loan or savings-and-loan association (states include U.S. territories). Any such institution that breaks this rule must pay a $1,000 fine for each violation.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §1832

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authority of depository institution; applicability
(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of law but subject to paragraph (2), a depository institution is authorized to permit the owner of a deposit or account on which interest or dividends are paid to make withdrawals by negotiable or transferable instruments for the purpose of making transfers to third parties.
(2)Paragraph (1) shall apply only with respect to deposits or accounts which consist solely of funds in which the entire beneficial interest is held by one or more individuals or by an organization which is operated primarily for religious, philanthropic, charitable, educational, political, or other similar purposes and which is not operated for profit, and with respect to deposits of public funds by an officer, employee, or agent of the United States, any State, county, municipality, or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, any territory or possession of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof.
(b)“Depository institution” defined
For purposes of this section, the term “depository institution” means—
(1)any insured bank as defined in section 1813 of this title;
(2)any State bank as defined in section 1813 of this title;
(3)any mutual savings bank as defined in section 1813 of this title;
(4)any savings bank as defined in section 1813 of this title;
(5)any insured institution as defined in section 1724 of this title; and
(6)any building and loan association or savings and loan association organized and operated according to the laws of the State in which it is chartered or organized; and, for purposes of this paragraph, the term “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, or the Virgin Islands.
(c)Fine
Any depository institution which violates this section shall be fined $1,000 for each violation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 1724 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), was repealed by Pub. L. 101–73, title IV, § 407, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 363. Codification Section was not enacted as part of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

1987—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 100–86 inserted “political,” after “educational,”. 1982—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 97–320 inserted provisions relating to deposits of public funds. 1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–221 designated existing provisions as par. (1) inserted provisions expanding authorization for withdrawals from selected States to the entire United States, and added par. (2). 1979—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–161 inserted “New Jersey,” after “New York,”. 1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–630 inserted “New York,” after “Vermont,”. 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–222 authorized withdrawals by negotiable or transferable instruments in the States of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Maine, and Vermont.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–221 effective Dec. 31, 1980, see section 306 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as a note under section 1464 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1978 Amendment Pub. L. 95–630, title XIII, § 1302, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3712, provided that: “This title [amending this section] shall take effect upon enactment [Nov. 10, 1978].”

Effective Date

Section effective on thirtieth day after Aug. 16, 1973, see section 8 of Pub. L. 93–100, set out as a note under section 1469 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 1832

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110