Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§1833c Comptroller General Audit and Access to Records

Title 12 › CHAPTER 16 — FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION › § 1833c

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Comptroller General can audit any agency, corporation, organization, or person that carries out duties under this Act or any Act changed by it. People or groups that provide goods or services to those agencies, or that receive financial help from them, can also be audited. The Comptroller General decides what each audit will cover and how it will be done, and this power adds to any other audit authority already held. Two exceptions apply: audits do not cover functions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve banks that are described in any paragraph of section 714(b) of title 31, and they do not cover functions of the Federal National Mortgage Association except as section 1723a(j) of this title provides. The Comptroller General and authorized staff must be allowed to see, copy, and examine any records or property useful to an audit. That access can be enforced under section 716 of title 31, and the confidentiality rules in section 716(e) of title 31 apply to information obtained.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §1833c

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Audit of agencies or other persons performing functions under banking laws
(1)In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), all agencies, corporations, organizations, and other persons of any description which perform any function or activity under this Act, or any other Act which is amended by this Act, shall be subject to audit by the Comptroller General of the United States with respect to such function or activity.
(2)Exceptions
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to—
(A)any function or activity of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve banks that is described in any paragraph of section 714(b) of title 31; and
(B)any function or activity of the Federal National Mortgage Association, except as provided in section 1723a(j) of this title.
(b)Audit of persons providing certain goods or services
All persons and organizations which, by contract, grant, or otherwise, provide goods or services to, or receive financial assistance from, any agency or other person performing functions or activities under this Act shall be subject to audit by the Comptroller General with respect to such provision of goods or services or receipt of financial assistance.
(c)Provisions applicable to audits under this section
(1)Nature and scope of audit
The Comptroller General shall determine the nature, scope, and terms and conditions of audits conducted under this section.
(2)Coordination with other provisions of law
The authority of the Comptroller General under this section shall be in addition to any audit authority available to the Comptroller General under other provisions of this Act or any other law.
(3)Rights of access, examination, and copying
The Comptroller General, and any duly authorized representative of the Comptroller General, shall have access to, and the right to examine and copy, all records and other recorded information in any form, and to examine any property, within the possession or control of any agency or person which is subject to audit under this section which the Comptroller General deems relevant to an audit conducted under this section.
(4)Enforcement of right of access
The Comptroller General’s right of access to information under this section shall be enforceable pursuant to section 716 of title 31.
(5)Maintenance of confidential records
The provisions of section 716(e) of title 31 shall apply to information obtained by the Comptroller General under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (b), and (c)(2), is Pub. L. 101–73, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 183, known as the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and

Enforcement

Act of 1989. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1989 Amendment note set out under section 1811 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and

Enforcement

Act of 1989, and not as part of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 1833c

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110