§2132 — Title 12 Banks and Banking | U.S. Code

Summary

At the end of each fiscal year, a bank for cooperatives must use its net savings to keep the cooperative sound and properly capitalized and then give the rest back to borrowers. The bank’s board decides how much goes into different reserve or surplus accounts, how much restores allocated surplus, and how much is returned as patronage refunds. Refunds can be paid in stock, participation certificates, cash, or a mix. Refunds go to borrowers from that year in proportion to the interest and service fees each paid, unless the board approves a different fair method. If the bank has a net loss, it can carry the loss forward or back, or cover it from various reserves, surplus accounts, or by reducing stock value (including voting stock). Costs from earlier years not previously counted may be charged to reserves or past patronage allocations if the board decides. The bank may pay some refunds in cash so its taxable income can be figured without counting certain allocated surpluses or reserves.

Title 12, §2132

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)At the end of each fiscal year, the net savings shall, under regulations prescribed by the Farm Credit Administration, continue to be applied on a cooperative basis with provision for sound, adequate capitalization to meet the changing financing needs of eligible cooperative borrowers and prudent corporate fiscal management, to the end that current year’s patrons carry their fair share of the capitalization, ultimate expenses, and reserves related to the year’s operations and the remaining net savings shall be distributed as patronage refunds as provided in subsection (b). Such regulations may provide for application of net savings to the restoration or maintenance of an allocated surplus account, reasonable additions to unallocated surplus, or to unallocated reserves after payment of operating expenses, and provide for allocations to patrons not qualified under title 26, or payment of such per centum of patronage refunds in cash, as the board may determine.

(b)The net savings of each bank for cooperatives, after the earnings for the fiscal year have been applied in accordance with subsection (a) of this section shall be paid in stock, participation certificates, or cash, or in any of them, as determined by its board, as patronage refunds to borrowers to whom such refunds are payable who are borrowers of the fiscal year for which such patronage refunds are distributed. All patronage refunds shall be paid in proportion that the amount of interest and service fees on the loans to each borrower during the year bears to the interest and service fees on the loans of all borrowers during the year or on such other proportionate patronage basis as may be approved by the board of directors.

(c)In the event of a net loss in any fiscal year after providing for all operating expenses (including reasonable valuation reserves and losses in excess of any applicable reserves), such loss may be carried forward or carried back, if appropriate, or otherwise shall be absorbed by charges to unallocated reserve or surplus accounts established after December 10, 1971; charges to allocated contingency reserve account; charges to allocated surplus accounts; charges to other contingency reserve and surplus accounts; the impairment of voting stock; or the impairment of all other stock.

(d)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section any costs or expenses attributable to a prior year or years but not recognized in determining the net savings for such year or years may be charged to reserves or surplus of the bank or to patronage allocations for such years, as may be determined by the board of directors.

(e)A bank for cooperatives may pay in cash such portion of its patronage refunds as will permit its taxable income to be determined without taking into account savings applied as allocated surplus, allocated contingency reserves, and patronage refunds under subsection (a) of this section.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(11)(A), substituted “subsection (b)” for “subsections (b) and (c) of this section”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(11)(B), struck out “district” before “bank for cooperatives” and substituted “All patronage” for “Except as provided in subsection (c) below, all patronage”. Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(11)(C), (D), redesignated subsecs. (d) to (f) as (c) to (e), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (c). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (c) read as follows: “The net savings of the Central Bank for Cooperatives after the earnings for the fiscal year have been applied in accordance with subsection (a) of this section shall be paid in stock or cash, or both, as determined by the board, as patronage refunds to the district banks on the basis of interests held by the Central Bank in loans made by the district banks and upon any direct loans made by the Central Bank to cooperative associations, or on such other proportionate patronage basis as may be approved by the board of directors. In cases of direct loans, such refund shall be paid to the district bank or banks which issued their stock to the borrower incident to such loans, and the district bank or banks shall issue a like amount of patronage refunds to the borrower.” 1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–233, §§ 802(r)(1), 805(n)(1), (5), redesignated subsec. (b) as (a), substituted “(b) and (c)” for “(c) and (d)”, struck out “as may be approved by the Farm Credit Administration” after “payment of operating expenses”, and struck out at end “If during the fiscal year but not at the end thereof a bank shall have had outstanding capital stock held by the United States, provision will be made for payment of franchise taxes required in section 2151 of this title.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–233, §§ 802(r)(2), 805(n)(2), (5), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and substituted “(a) of this section” for “(b) of this section, whichever is applicable,”, “(c) below” for “(d) below”, and “may be approved by the board of directors” for “the Farm Credit Administration may approve”. Former subsec. (b) redesignated (a). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–233, §§ 802(r)(3), 805(n)(3), (5), redesignated subsec. (d) as (c) and substituted “(a) of this section” for “(b) of this section whichever is applicable,” and “may be approved by the board of directors” for “the Farm Credit Administration may approve”. Former subsec. (c) redesignated (b). Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 100–233, § 805(n)(5), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (d) and (e), respectively. Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c). Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 100–233, § 805(n)(4), (5), redesignated subsec. (g) as (f), substituted “A bank for cooperatives” for “For any year that a bank for cooperatives is subject to Federal income tax, it”, and struck out “or (b)” after “subsection (a)”. Former subsec. (f) redesignated (e). 1985—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–205, § 205(e)(7), struck out subsec. (a) which provided for application of savings when bank for cooperatives has outstanding stock held by the Governor. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–205, § 205(e)(8)(A), substituted “At the end of each fiscal year, the net” for “Whenever at the end of any fiscal year a bank for cooperatives shall have no outstanding capital stock held by the Governor of the Farm Credit Administration, the net”. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 99–205, § 205(e)(8)(B), substituted “subsection (b) of this section” for “subsection (a) or (b) of this section”. 1980—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–592, § 308(1), struck out provisions relating to 25 per centum requirement for net savings. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–592, § 308(2), inserted applicability to participation certificates and to borrowers to whom refunds are payable.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1985 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title.

§2132 Earnings and Reserves; Application of Savings