Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§2277a–14 Prohibitions

Title 12 › Chapter 23— FARM CREDIT SYSTEM › Subchapter V— FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION ORGANIZATION › Part E— Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation › § 2277a–14

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

It is illegal for anyone to use the name "Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation" or similar words so people think they are connected to the Corporation. It is also illegal to say, in any way, that a person’s notes, bonds, or other obligations are insured or guaranteed by the Corporation when they are not, or for an insured System bank to misstate how its obligations are insured. Anyone who willfully breaks these rules can be fined up to $1,000, jailed up to 1 year, or both. An insured System bank may not pay dividends, interest paid only from profits, or give out capital while it is behind on premiums to the Corporation. Directors or officers who knowingly allow such payments face the same $1,000 fine and up to 1 year in jail. A bank that willfully refuses to file required statements or pay premiums can be fined $100 for each day the violation continues. These payment and filing rules do not apply if the bank and the Corporation are disputing the premium and the bank has put up security the Corporation accepts. Anyone convicted of a crime involving dishonesty or breach of trust may not serve as a director, officer, or employee of a System institution without prior written permission from the Farm Credit Administration, and institutions that allow it face $100 per day fines. The Corporation may not use money from its administrative accounts or the Insurance Fund to help or support the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §2277a–14

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)It shall be unlawful for any person or entity to use the words “Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation” or any combination of such words that would have the effect of leading the public to believe that there is any connection between such person or entity and the Corporation, by virtue of the name under which such person or entity does business.
(2)(A)It shall be unlawful for any person or entity to falsely represent by any device, that the notes, bonds, debentures, or other obligations of the person or entity are insured or in any way guaranteed by the Corporation.
(B)It shall be unlawful for any insured System bank or person that markets insured obligations to falsely represent the extent to which or the manner in which such obligations are insured by the Corporation.
(3)Any person or entity that willfully violates any provision of this subsection shall be fined not more than $1,000, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.
(b)(1)It shall be unlawful for any insured System bank to pay any dividends on bank stock or participation certificates or interest on the capital notes or debentures of such bank (if such interest is required to be paid only out of net profits) or distribute any of the capital assets of such bank while the bank remains in default in the payment of any premium due to the Corporation.
(2)Each director or officer of any insured System bank who willfully participates in the declaration or payment of any dividend or interest or in any distribution in violation of this subsection shall be fined not more than $1,000, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.
(3)This subsection shall not apply to any default that is due to a dispute between the insured System bank and the Corporation over the amount of such premium if such bank deposits security satisfactory to the Corporation for payment on final determination of the issue.
(c)(1)Any insured System bank that willfully fails or refuses to file any certified statement or pay any premium required under this part shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $100 for each day that such violations continue, which penalty the Corporation may recover for its use.
(2)This subsection shall not apply to conduct with respect to any default that is due to a dispute between the insured System bank and the Corporation over the amount of such premium if such bank deposits security satisfactory to the Corporation for payment on final determination of the issue.
(d)(1)Except with the prior written consent of the Farm Credit Administration, it shall be unlawful for any person convicted of any criminal offense involving dishonesty or a breach of trust to serve as a director, officer, or employee of any System institution.
(2)For each willful violation of paragraph (1), the institution involved shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $100 for each day during which the violation continues, which the Corporation may recover for its use.
(e)No funds from administrative accounts or from the Farm Credit System Insurance Fund may be used by the Corporation to provide assistance to the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation or to support any activities related to the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–334 added subsec. (e). 1991—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 102–237 struck out “insured” before “System”. 1990—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1837(1), substituted “insured System institution” for “insured System bank”. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1837(2), substituted “institution” for “bank”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 2277a–14

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60