Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§2279bb–4 Enforcement Levels

Title 12 › Chapter 23— FARM CREDIT SYSTEM › Subchapter VIII— AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE SECONDARY MARKET › Part B— Regulation of Financial Safety and Soundness of Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation › § 2279bb–4

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director must put the Corporation into one of four enforcement levels based on how much regulatory capital it has compared to three set benchmarks: the risk-based capital level (under section 2279bb–1), the minimum capital level (under section 2279bb–2), and the critical capital level (under section 2279bb–3). Level I means the Corporation meets or beats both the risk-based and minimum levels. Level II means it is below the risk-based level but still at or above the minimum level, or the Director has otherwise moved it to Level II. Level III means it is below the minimum but at or above the critical level, or the Director has moved it to Level III. Level IV means it is below the critical level, or the Director has moved it to Level IV. The Director can also move the Corporation up one level if they write that the Corporation is doing unapproved things that could quickly eat away core capital or if the value of mortgaged or guaranteed property falls a lot. The Director must check and set the level at least every quarter (and whenever those problems happen). The first such check was for the quarter ending March 31, 1992. If the Director decides the Corporation is in Level II or III, the Director must notify Congress and the Corporation in writing, say which level it is in, say that the Corporation is subject to the rules in sections 2279bb–5 or 2279bb–6 as appropriate, and explain the reasons for that decision.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §2279bb–4

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Director shall classify the Corporation, for purposes of this part, according to the following enforcement levels:
(1)The Corporation shall be classified as within level I if the Corporation—
(A)maintains an amount of regulatory capital that is equal to or exceeds the risk-based capital level established under section 2279bb–1 of this title; and
(B)equals or exceeds the minimum capital level established under section 2279bb–2 of this title.
(2)The Corporation shall be classified as within level II if—
(A)the Corporation—
(i)maintains an amount of regulatory capital that is less than the risk-based capital level; and
(ii)equals or exceeds the minimum capital level; or
(B)the Corporation is otherwise classified as within level II under subsection (b) of this section.
(3)The Corporation shall be classified as within level III if—
(A)the Corporation—
(i)does not equal or exceed the minimum capital level; and
(ii)equals or exceeds the critical capital level established under section 2279bb–3 of this title; or
(B)the Corporation is otherwise classified as within level III under subsection (b) of this section.
(4)The Corporation shall be classified as within level IV if the Corporation—
(A)does not equal or exceed the critical capital level; or
(B)is otherwise classified as within level IV under subsection (b) of this section.
(b)If at any time the Director determines in writing (and provides written notification to the Corporation and the Farm Credit Administration) that the Corporation is taking any action not approved by the Director that could result in a rapid depletion of core capital or that the value of the property subject to mortgages securitized by the Corporation or property underlying securities guaranteed by the Corporation, has decreased significantly, the Director may classify the Corporation—
(1)as within level II, if the Corporation is otherwise within level I;
(2)as within level III, if the Corporation is otherwise within level II; or
(3)as within level IV, if the Corporation is otherwise within level III.
(c)The Director shall determine the classification of the Corporation for purposes of this part on not less than a quarterly basis (and as appropriate under subsection (b)). The first such determination shall be made for the quarter ending March 31, 1992.
(d)Upon determining under subsection (b) or (c) that the Corporation is within level II or III, the Director shall provide written notice to the Congress and to the Corporation—
(1)that the Corporation is within such level;
(2)that the Corporation is subject to the provisions of section 2279bb–5 or 2279bb–6 of this title, as applicable; and
(3)stating the reasons for the classification of the Corporation within such level.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–334 struck out subsec. (e). Text read as follows: “Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), during the period beginning on December 13, 1991, and ending on the

Effective Date

of the risk based capital regulation issued by the Director under section 2279bb–1 of this title, the Corporation shall be classified as within level I if the Corporation equals or exceeds the minimum capital level established under section 2279bb–2 of this title.” 1996—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104–105 substituted “during the period beginning on December 13, 1991, and ending on the

Effective Date

of the risk based capital regulation issued by the Director under section 2279bb–1 of this title,” for “during the 30-month period beginning on December 13, 1991,”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 2279bb–4

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60