Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§2279f Merger of Similar Banks

Title 12 › CHAPTER 23 — FARM CREDIT SYSTEM › SUBCHAPTER VII — RESTRUCTURING OF SYSTEM INSTITUTIONS › Part D — Mergers of Like Entities › § 2279f

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Banks organized under this law can merge with banks in other districts under the same rules if four things happen: the Farm Credit Administration Board approves, the boards of the merging banks approve, a majority of each bank’s voting stockholders approve at a proper meeting (voting in person or by proxy, with each association having votes equal to its number of voting stockholders), and for a bank for cooperatives a majority of the total equity interests (including allocated, but not unallocated, surplus and reserves) held by voting stockholders or guaranty-fund subscribers approve. The merged bank must follow the usual rules about its powers and capital. A new board must be formed that includes two directors chosen by each former bank’s board (with at least one from each bank elected by eligible stockholders or guaranty-fund subscribers) and one outside director chosen by those directors. The outside director must have financial-services and credit experience and must not have been connected with a Farm Credit System institution in the prior 2 years. If the board fails to pick an outside director, the Farm Credit Administration Board will appoint someone until one is elected. With Farm Credit Administration approval, the merged bank’s bylaws may set a different board size or selection method, but the board must include at least one outside director.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §2279f

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Banks organized or operating under this chapter may merge with banks in other districts operating under the same subchapter if the plan of merger is approved by—
(1)the Farm Credit Administration Board;
(2)the respective Boards of Directors of the banks involved;
(3)a majority vote of the stockholders of each bank voting, in person or by proxy, at a duly authorized stockholders’ meeting, with each association having a number of votes equal to the number of such association’s voting stockholders; and
(4)in the case of a bank for cooperatives, a majority of the total equity interests in such merging bank for cooperatives (including allocated, but not unallocated, surplus and reserves) held by those stockholders or subscribers to the guaranty fund of the bank voting.
(b)Powers and capitalization
section 2279a–2 and 2279a–3 of this title shall apply to banks merged under this section.
(c)Board of directors
(1)In general
After a merger under subsection (a), a board of directors shall be created for the resulting bank.
(2)Composition
The board shall be composed of
(A)
(B)one outside director elected by the directors elected under subparagraph (A).
(3)Outside director (4) Bylaws
(A)Qualifications
The outside director elected under paragraph (2)(B) shall be experienced in financial services and credit, and within the 2-year period prior to such election, shall not have been a borrower from, shareholder in, or director, officer, employee, or agent of any institution of the Farm Credit System.
(B)Failure to elect
If the other members of the board fail to elect an outside director, the Farm Credit Administration Board shall appoint a qualified person to serve on the board of directors until such member is so elected.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1988—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–399, § 408(q), substituted “Powers and capitalization” for “Procedures” in heading and, in amending text generally, substituted “section 2279a–2 and 2279a–3 of this title” for “The provisions of sections 2279a–2 through 2279a–4 of this title”. Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–399, § 408(r), substituted “directors” for “members”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective as if enacted immediately after enactment of Pub. L. 100–233, which was approved Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(a) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 2279f

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110