Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§2279f Merger of Similar Banks

Title 12 › Chapter 23— FARM CREDIT SYSTEM › Subchapter VII— RESTRUCTURING OF SYSTEM INSTITUTIONS › Part D— Mergers of Like Entities › § 2279f

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Banks under this law can merge with banks in other districts that follow the same rules. The merger must be approved by the Farm Credit Administration Board, by the boards of the banks involved, and by a majority of each bank’s stockholders voting at a proper meeting (votes may be in person or by proxy). If a merging bank is a bank for cooperatives, the voters must represent a majority of that bank’s total equity interests, including allocated surplus and reserves but not unallocated amounts. Two other sections (2279a–2 and 2279a–3) also apply to these merged banks. After the merger, a new board of directors must be made. Each merging bank picks two directors, and at least one director from each bank must be chosen by the eligible stockholders or guaranty-fund subscribers. Those directors then elect one outside director. The outside director must have experience in financial services and credit and must not, in the two years before election, have been a borrower, shareholder, or officer, director, employee, or agent of any Farm Credit System institution. If the board fails to pick that outside director, the Farm Credit Administration Board will appoint a qualified person until the board elects one. The merged bank’s bylaws can set a different number or method for choosing directors if the Farm Credit Administration approves, but there must be at least one outside director.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §2279f

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Banks organized or operating under this chapter may merge with banks in other districts operating under the same subchapter if the plan of merger is approved by—
(1)the Farm Credit Administration Board;
(2)the respective Boards of Directors of the banks involved;
(3)a majority vote of the stockholders of each bank voting, in person or by proxy, at a duly authorized stockholders’ meeting, with each association having a number of votes equal to the number of such association’s voting stockholders; and
(4)in the case of a bank for cooperatives, a majority of the total equity interests in such merging bank for cooperatives (including allocated, but not unallocated, surplus and reserves) held by those stockholders or subscribers to the guaranty fund of the bank voting.
(b)section 2279a–2 and 2279a–3 of this title shall apply to banks merged under this section.
(c)(1)After a merger under subsection (a), a board of directors shall be created for the resulting bank.
(2)The board shall be composed of—
(A)two directors elected by each of the bank boards, with at least one such director from each bank being elected by the eligible stockholders of, or subscribers to, the guaranty fund of the merging banks; and
(B)one outside director elected by the directors elected under subparagraph (A).
(3)(A)The outside director elected under paragraph (2)(B) shall be experienced in financial services and credit, and within the 2-year period prior to such election, shall not have been a borrower from, shareholder in, or director, officer, employee, or agent of any institution of the Farm Credit System.
(B)If the other members of the board fail to elect an outside director, the Farm Credit Administration Board shall appoint a qualified person to serve on the board of directors until such member is so elected.
(4)Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the bylaws of the merged bank may, with the approval of the Farm Credit Administration, provide for a different number of directors to be selected in a different manner, except that the bylaws shall provide for at least one outside director.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1988—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–399, § 408(q), substituted “Powers and capitalization” for “Procedures” in heading and, in amending text generally, substituted “section 2279a–2 and 2279a–3 of this title” for “The provisions of sections 2279a–2 through 2279a–4 of this title”. Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–399, § 408(r), substituted “directors” for “members”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective as if enacted immediately after enactment of Pub. L. 100–233, which was approved Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(a) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 2279f

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60