Title 12 — Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60
§3014 Capitalization
Title 12 › Chapter 31— NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK › Subchapter I— ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION › § 3014
Summary
Defines what makes up the Bank’s capital and how its notes and stock must work. Capital can come from borrowers, eligible cooperatives, related organizations, foundations, public bodies, other investors, and the United States. Up to $47,000,000 could be appropriated for fiscal year 1982 to buy class A stock. Class A notes held by the United States get first priority for interest and assets. The Treasury sets the interest rate for class A notes based on recent U.S. market yields. Until October 1, 1990, interest paid on class A notes could not exceed 25 percent of gross revenues after needed expenses. Interest payments can be deferred with Treasury approval, but deferred amounts still earn interest at the same rate. The Bank cannot pay higher dividends on any stock while class A notes exist, and it cannot redeem or buy back stock if class A deferred interest is unpaid without Treasury approval. On liquidation, holders of class A notes must be paid at least the face value plus accrued interest. Starting October 1, 1990, each fiscal year the Bank must redeem class A notes equal in face value to the value of class B and C stock sold that year, no later than 90 days after the fiscal year ends. All class A notes must be redeemed by October 31, 2020. Class B and C are common stock for eligible borrowers or organizations they control. Class B must be owned by loan recipients at least equal to 1 percent of the loan face amount when made; the Bank may require up to 10 percent. Class C can be bought by borrowers or eligible organizations and pays dividends only from income; until all class A notes are retired, those dividends cannot exceed the class A interest rate. Voting stock is generally limited to one vote per holder, though bylaws may allow more votes based on stock amount, patronage, or cooperative membership, while preventing concentration of control (no holder may control more than 5 percent of votes). The Bank may issue other nonvoting stock and accept nonreturnable capital gifts. After paying expenses and reserves, remaining earnings go to patronage refunds as class B or C stock or allocated surplus; after 10 years from stock issue, or earlier if government stock is retired, patronage refunds may be paid in cash or partly in cash.
Full Legal Text
Title 12, §3014
Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)The capital of the Bank shall consist of capital subscribed by borrowers from the Bank, by cooperatives eligible to become borrowers, by organizations owned and controlled by such borrowers, by foundations, trust or charitable funds, by public bodies, by other public or private investors, and by the United States. There are authorized to be appropriated not to exceed $47,000,000 for fiscal year 1982 for purposes of purchasing class A stock.
(b)The capital stock of the Bank shall include class B and class C stock and such other classes with such rights, powers, privileges, and preferences of the separate classes as may be specified, not inconsistent with law, in the bylaws of the Bank. Class A notes which are held by the United States shall have first preference with respect to assets and interest payments over all classes of stock issued by the Bank. So long as any class A notes are outstanding, the Bank shall not pay any dividend on any class of stock at a rate greater than the statutory interest rate payable on class A notes. Class B and class C stock shall be common stock with voting rights as provided for herein and shall be issued only to eligible borrowers and organizations controlled by such borrowers or organizations eligible to borrow, and shall be transferable only on the books of the Bank and then only to another eligible borrower. No holder of voting stock of the Bank shall be entitled to more than one vote regardless of the number of shares of stock of other classes held, except as provided in subsection (g) of this section.
(c)The holder of class A notes shall be entitled to interest at a rate or rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the current average yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable terms and conditions as of the last day of the month preceding each issuance of such class A notes to the Secretary of the Treasury, except that, until October 1, 1990, interest payments shall not exceed 25 percent of gross revenues for the year, less necessary operating expenses including a reserve for possible losses. From time to time, the Bank may, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury and consistent with the terms of this chapter, issue replacement class A notes upon terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the Bank and the Secretary, bearing interest as provided in this subsection, in substitution for those class A notes previously issued. Any such interest payment may be deferred by the Board of Directors with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, except that any interest payment so deferred shall bear interest at a rate equal to the rate determined pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection. Without the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, the Bank shall not pay any dividend or distribution on, or make any redemption or repurchase of, any class of stock at any time when the deferred interest payments on class A notes shall not have been paid in full, together with any unpaid interest on such notes. Upon any liquidation or dissolution of the Bank, the holder of class A notes shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Bank available for distribution to its stockholders, prior to any payment to the holders of any class of stock of the Bank, an amount not less than the aggregate face value of all class A notes outstanding, plus all accrued and unpaid interest payments accrued thereon to and including the date of payment (together with all unpaid interest thereon). The class A notes shall be redeemed and retired as soon as practicable consistent with the purposes of this chapter (such redemption to be at a price equal to the face value of the class A notes so redeemed plus interest payments accrued thereon to the date of redemption), except that beginning on October 1, 1990, there shall be redeemed as a minimum with respect to each fiscal year a number of class A notes having an aggregate face value equal to the aggregate consideration received by the Bank for the issue of its class B and class C stock during that fiscal year. Each such redemption shall take place not later than ninety days after the close of each fiscal year. All class A notes shall be redeemed by the Bank no later than October 31, 2020.
(d)Class B stock shall be held only by recipients of loans under section 3015 of this title, and such borrowers shall be required to own class B stock in an amount not less than 1 per centum of the face amount of the loan at the time the loan is made. Such borrowers may be required by the Bank to own additional class B or class C stock at the time the loan is made, but not to exceed an amount equal to 10 per centum of the face amount of the loan, or from time to time, as the Bank may determine. Such additional stock ownership requirements may be on the basis of the face amount of the loan, the outstanding balances, or on a percentage of interest payable during any year or any quarter thereof, as the Bank may determine will provide adequate capital for the operation of the Bank and equitable ownership thereof among borrowers.
(e)Class C stock shall be available for purchase and shall be held only by borrowers or by organizations eligible to borrow under section 3015 of this title or by organizations controlled by such borrowers, and shall be entitled to dividends in the manner specified in the bylaws of the Bank. Such dividends shall be payable only from income, and, until all class A notes has 11 So in original. Probably should be “have”. been retired, the rate of such dividends shall not exceed the rate of the statutory interest payment on class A notes.
(f)Nonvoting stock of other classifications and other priorities may be issued at the discretion of the Board, to other investors, except that so long as any class A notes are outstanding, the Board shall not authorize or issue any class of stock, whether voting or nonvoting, that would rank prior or equal to the class A notes as to dividends, interest payments, or upon liquidation or dissolution.
(g)(1)The bylaws of the Bank may provide for more than one vote on the basis of—
(A)the amount of class B stock, class C stock, or both classes held, with such limitations as will encourage investments in class C stock;
(B)the amount of patronage of the Bank; and
(C)number of members in the cooperative.
(2)Such bylaws shall avoid—
(A)voting control of the Bank from becoming concentrated with the larger affluent or smaller less affluent organizations;
(B)a disproportionately larger vote in one or more of the groups of cooperatives referred to in section 3013(d)(2)(A) of this title; and
(C)the concentration of more than 5 per centum of the total voting control in any one class B or class C stockholder.
(h)The Bank may accept nonreturnable capital contributions on which no interest, dividend, or patronage refund shall be payable from associations, foundations, or funds or public bodies or agencies at the discretion of the Board.
(i)After payment of all operating expenses of the Bank, including interest on its obligations, and after setting aside appropriate funds for reserves for losses, for interest payments on class A notes and dividends on class C stock and for any redemption of class A notes in accordance with subsection (c), the Bank shall annually set aside the remaining earnings of the Bank for patronage refunds in the form of class B or C stock or allocated surplus in accordance with the bylaws of the Bank. After ten years from the date of issue of any such stock, or at such earlier time as all the Government-held stock is retired, patronage refunds may be made in cash, or partly in stock and partly in cash.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1989—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–206 substituted “The holder of class A notes shall be entitled to interest at a rate or rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the current average yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable terms and conditions as of the last day of the month preceding each issuance of such class A notes to the Secretary of the Treasury, except that, until
October 1, 1990, interest payments shall not exceed 25 percent of gross revenues for the year, less necessary operating expenses including a reserve for possible losses. From time to time, the Bank may, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury and consistent with the terms of this chapter, issue replacement class A notes upon terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the Bank and the Secretary, bearing interest as provided in this subsection, in substitution for those class A notes previously issued.” for “The holder of class A notes shall be entitled to interest payments at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the average market yield, during the month preceding the close of each fiscal year, on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturity, except that until
October 1, 1990, such interest payments shall not exceed 25 per centum of gross revenues for the year less necessary operating expenses, including a reserve for possible losses. Such interest payments shall be payable annually into miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury and shall be cumulative.” and inserted at end “All class A notes shall be redeemed by the Bank no later than
October 31, 2020.” 1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35, §§ 394(c)(1), 395(b)(2), inserted “by other public or private investors,” after “public bodies,” and substituted provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 1982, for provisions authorizing appropriations beginning with the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1979, and authorizing use of amounts authorized but not appropriated. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(1), substituted “class B” for “class A, class B,”, and substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A preferred stock. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(2), substituted provisions relating to interest payments, redemption, etc., of class A notes, for provisions relating to issuance, dividends, etc., of class A stock. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(3), substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A stock. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(4), substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A stock. Subsec. (g)(2)(B). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(5), substituted “3013(d)(2)(A)” for “3013(c)”. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(6), struck out provision respecting treatment of the Bank as a governmental unit within section 170(b)(1)(A)(v) of title 26. Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(7), substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A stock.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
of 1981 Amendment Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 394(c)(2), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 436, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect on the day after the Final Government Equity Redemption Date [Dec. 31, 1981].” For definition of “Final Government Equity Redemption Date”, see section 396(a) of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 3012 of this title. Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 395(b)(3), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 439, provided that: “The
Amendments
made by paragraphs (1) [amending section 3042 of this title] and (2) [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1981.” Amendment by section 396(c) of Pub. L. 97–35 effective on the day after the Final Government Equity Redemption Date (Dec. 31, 1981), see section 396(i) of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an
Effective Date
of 1981 Amendment note under section 3011 of this title.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
12 U.S.C. § 3014
Title 12 — Banks and Banking
Last Updated
Apr 3, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60