Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110
§3014 Capitalization
Title 12 › CHAPTER 31 — NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK › SUBCHAPTER I — ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION › § 3014
Summary
Makes the Bank’s capital come from money or stock bought by borrowers, eligible cooperatives and groups they control, foundations, public bodies, other investors, and the United States. Up to $47,000,000 was allowed to be appropriated for fiscal year 1982 to buy class A stock. There are class A notes (held by the United States), class B stock, and class C stock. Class A notes have first claim on the Bank’s assets and interest. The Treasury Secretary sets the interest rate for class A notes using similar U.S. securities as a guide. Until October 1, 1990, interest paid on class A notes could not exceed 25 percent of the Bank’s gross revenue after necessary operating costs and a reserve for losses. Interest payments can be deferred but still earn interest. The Bank cannot pay dividends or buy back stock if any deferred class A interest is unpaid. Class A notes must be redeemed as soon as practical, with an annual minimum redemption rule starting October 1, 1990 tied to how much the Bank raised by selling class B and C stock that year, each redemption to happen within 90 days after the fiscal year ends, and all class A notes must be redeemed by October 31, 2020. Class B stock is for loan recipients only; borrowers must buy at least 1% of the loan’s face amount in class B when the loan is made, and the Bank can require more up to 10% (or other measures the Bank sets). Class C stock can be bought by borrowers or eligible organizations and pays dividends from income; until all class A notes are retired those dividends can’t exceed the class A rate. Class B and C are the Bank’s voting stock and transfer only on the Bank’s books to other eligible borrowers. Normally each voting owner gets one vote, though bylaws can allow extra votes tied to stock amount, patronage, or cooperative members—subject to limits so control isn’t concentrated, including a rule that no one stockholder hold more than 5% of voting power. The Bank can accept nonreturnable gifts and may issue other nonvoting stock, but it cannot give any new stock equal or senior to class A while class A notes remain. After paying expenses, interest, dividends, and required reserves, remaining yearly earnings are set aside for patronage refunds as class B or C stock or allocated surplus; after 10 years from issue (or sooner if government-held stock is retired) those refunds can be paid in cash or partly in cash.
Full Legal Text
Title 12, §3014
Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)Subscriptions for capital; authorization of appropriations
The capital of the Bank shall consist of capital subscribed by borrowers from the Bank, by cooperatives eligible to become borrowers, by organizations owned and controlled by such borrowers, by foundations, trust or charitable funds, by public bodies, by other public or private investors, and by the United States. There are authorized to be appropriated not to exceed $47,000,000 for fiscal year 1982 for purposes of purchasing class A stock.
(b)Classes of stock; general requirements respecting rights, powers, privileges, and preferences
The capital stock of the Bank shall include class B and class C stock and such other classes with such rights, powers, privileges, and preferences of the separate classes as may be specified, not inconsistent with law, in the bylaws of the Bank. Class A notes which are held by the United States shall have first preference with respect to assets and interest payments over all classes of stock issued by the Bank. So long as any class A notes are outstanding, the Bank shall not pay any dividend on any class of stock at a rate greater than the statutory interest rate payable on class A notes. Class B and class C stock shall be common stock with voting rights as provided for herein and shall be issued only to eligible borrowers and organizations controlled by such borrowers or organizations eligible to borrow, and shall be transferable only on the books of the Bank and then only to another eligible borrower. No holder of voting stock of the Bank shall be entitled to more than one vote regardless of the number of shares of stock of other classes held, except as provided in subsection (g) of this section.
(c)Class A notes; interest payments; redemption, etc.
The holder of class A notes shall be entitled to interest at a rate or rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the current average yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable terms and conditions as of the last day of the month preceding each issuance of such class A notes to the Secretary of the Treasury, except that, until October 1, 1990, interest payments shall not exceed 25 percent of gross revenues for the year, less necessary operating expenses including a reserve for possible losses. From time to time, the Bank may, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury and consistent with the terms of this chapter, issue replacement class A notes upon terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the Bank and the Secretary, bearing interest as provided in this subsection, in substitution for those class A notes previously issued. Any such interest payment may be deferred by the Board of Directors with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, except that any interest payment so deferred shall bear interest at a rate equal to the rate determined pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection. Without the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, the Bank shall not pay any dividend or distribution on, or make any redemption or repurchase of, any class of stock at any time when the deferred interest payments on class A notes shall not have been paid in full, together with any unpaid interest on such notes. Upon any liquidation or dissolution of the Bank, the holder of class A notes shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Bank available for distribution to its stockholders, prior to any payment to the holders of any class of stock of the Bank, an amount not less than the aggregate face value of all class A notes outstanding, plus all accrued and unpaid interest payments accrued thereon to and including the date of payment (together with all unpaid interest thereon). The class A notes shall be redeemed and retired as soon as practicable consistent with the purposes of this chapter (such redemption to be at a price equal to the face value of the class A notes so redeemed plus interest payments accrued thereon to the date of redemption), except that beginning on October 1, 1990, there shall be redeemed as a minimum with respect to each fiscal year a number of class A notes having an aggregate face value equal to the aggregate consideration received by the Bank for the issue of its class B and class C stock during that fiscal year. Each such redemption shall take place not later than ninety days after the close of each fiscal year. All class A notes shall be redeemed by the Bank no later than October 31, 2020.
(d)Class B stock; ownership requirements, etc.
Class B stock shall be held only by recipients of loans under section 3015 of this title, and such borrowers shall be required to own class B stock in an amount not less than 1 per centum of the face amount of the loan at the time the loan is made. Such borrowers may be required by the Bank to own additional class B or class C stock at the time the loan is made, but not to exceed an amount equal to 10 per centum of the face amount of the loan, or from time to time, as the Bank may determine. Such additional stock ownership requirements may be on the basis of the face amount of the loan, the outstanding balances, or on a percentage of interest payable during any year or any quarter thereof, as the Bank may determine will provide adequate capital for the operation of the Bank and equitable ownership thereof among borrowers.
(e)Class C stock; purchase, dividends, etc.
Class C stock shall be available for purchase and shall be held only by borrowers or by organizations eligible to borrow under section 3015 of this title or by organizations controlled by such borrowers, and shall be entitled to dividends in the manner specified in the bylaws of the Bank. Such dividends shall be payable only from income, and, until all class A notes has been retired, the rate of such dividends shall not exceed the rate of the statutory interest payment on class A notes.
(f)Nonvoting stock of other classifications and priorities; issuance, etc.
Nonvoting stock of other classifications and other priorities may be issued at the discretion of the Board, to other investors, except that so long as any class A notes are outstanding, the Board shall not authorize or issue any class of stock, whether voting or nonvoting, that would rank prior or equal to the class A notes as to dividends, interest payments, or upon liquidation or dissolution.
(g)Voting requirements of bylaws
(1)The bylaws of the Bank may provide for more than one vote on the basis of—
(A)the amount of class B stock, class C stock, or both classes held, with such limitations as will encourage investments in class C stock;
(B)the amount of patronage of the Bank; and
(C)number of members in the cooperative.
(2)Such bylaws shall avoid—
(A)voting control of the Bank from becoming concentrated with the larger affluent or smaller less affluent organizations;
(B)a disproportionately larger vote in one or more of the groups of cooperatives referred to in section 3013(d)(2)(A) of this title; and
(C)the concentration of more than 5 per centum of the total voting control in any one class B or class C stockholder.
(h)Acceptance by Bank of nonreturnable capital contributions
The Bank may accept nonreturnable capital contributions on which no interest, dividend, or patronage refund shall be payable from associations, foundations, or funds or public bodies or agencies at the discretion of the Board.
(i)Patronage refunds
After payment of all operating expenses of the Bank, including interest on its obligations, and after setting aside appropriate funds for reserves for losses, for interest payments on class A notes and dividends on class C stock and for any redemption of class A notes in accordance with subsection (c), the Bank shall annually set aside the remaining earnings of the Bank for patronage refunds in the form of class B or C stock or allocated surplus in accordance with the bylaws of the Bank. After ten years from the date of issue of any such stock, or at such earlier time as all the Government-held stock is retired, patronage refunds may be made in cash, or partly in stock and partly in cash.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1989—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–206 substituted “The holder of class A notes shall be entitled to interest at a rate or rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the current average yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable terms and conditions as of the last day of the month preceding each issuance of such class A notes to the Secretary of the Treasury, except that, until
October 1, 1990, interest payments shall not exceed 25 percent of gross revenues for the year, less necessary operating expenses including a reserve for possible losses. From time to time, the Bank may, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury and consistent with the terms of this chapter, issue replacement class A notes upon terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the Bank and the Secretary, bearing interest as provided in this subsection, in substitution for those class A notes previously issued.” for “The holder of class A notes shall be entitled to interest payments at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the average market yield, during the month preceding the close of each fiscal year, on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturity, except that until
October 1, 1990, such interest payments shall not exceed 25 per centum of gross revenues for the year less necessary operating expenses, including a reserve for possible losses. Such interest payments shall be payable annually into miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury and shall be cumulative.” and inserted at end “All class A notes shall be redeemed by the Bank no later than
October 31, 2020.” 1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35, §§ 394(c)(1), 395(b)(2), inserted “by other public or private investors,” after “public bodies,” and substituted provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 1982, for provisions authorizing appropriations beginning with the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1979, and authorizing use of amounts authorized but not appropriated. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(1), substituted “class B” for “class A, class B,”, and substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A preferred stock. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(2), substituted provisions relating to interest payments, redemption, etc., of class A notes, for provisions relating to issuance, dividends, etc., of class A stock. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(3), substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A stock. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(4), substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A stock. Subsec. (g)(2)(B). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(5), substituted “3013(d)(2)(A)” for “3013(c)”. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(6), struck out provision respecting treatment of the Bank as a governmental unit within section 170(b)(1)(A)(v) of title 26. Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 97–35, § 396(c)(7), substituted provisions relating to class A notes, for provisions relating to class A stock.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
of 1981 Amendment Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 394(c)(2), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 436, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect on the day after the Final Government Equity Redemption Date [Dec. 31, 1981].” For definition of “Final Government Equity Redemption Date”, see section 396(a) of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 3012 of this title. Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 395(b)(3), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 439, provided that: “The
Amendments
made by paragraphs (1) [amending section 3042 of this title] and (2) [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1981.” Amendment by section 396(c) of Pub. L. 97–35 effective on the day after the Final Government Equity Redemption Date (Dec. 31, 1981), see section 396(i) of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an
Effective Date
of 1981 Amendment note under section 3011 of this title.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
12 U.S.C. § 3014
Title 12, Banks and Banking
Last Updated
Sep 23, 2026
Release point: 119-110