Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§3109 Cooperation with Foreign Supervisors

Title 12 › CHAPTER 32 — FOREIGN BANK PARTICIPATION IN DOMESTIC MARKETS › § 3109

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal bank supervisors (the Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision) may share information they get while supervising banks with foreign bank regulators when it is appropriate and will not harm U.S. interests. Before sharing, they must get the foreign authority to agree, as far as that country’s law allows, to keep the information confidential. If a federal agency receives information from a foreign supervisor, it generally cannot be forced to disclose it when the foreign supervisor says in writing that disclosure would break its laws and the information was given under the agency’s procedures or a memorandum of understanding or similar agreement. For purposes of section 552 of title 5, this rule is treated as the statute named in subsection (b)(3)(B) of that section. This does not let agencies withhold information from congressional committees or avoid complying with a U.S. court order. "Federal banking agency" means the Board, the Comptroller, the FDIC, and the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3109

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Disclosure of supervisory information to foreign supervisors
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Board, Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision may disclose information obtained in the course of exercising supervisory or examination authority to any foreign bank regulatory or supervisory authority if the Board, Comptroller, Corporation, or Director determines that such disclosure is appropriate and will not prejudice the interests of the United States.
(b)Requirement of confidentiality
Before making any disclosure of any information to a foreign authority, the Board, Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision shall obtain, to the extent necessary, the agreement of such foreign authority to maintain the confidentiality of such information to the extent possible under applicable law.
(c)Confidential information received from foreign supervisors
(1)In general
Except as provided in paragraph (3), a Federal banking agency may not be compelled to disclose information received from a foreign regulatory or supervisory authority if—
(A)the Federal banking agency determines that the foreign regulatory or supervisory authority has, in good faith, determined and represented in writing to such Federal banking agency that public disclosure of the information would violate the laws applicable to that foreign regulatory or supervisory authority; and
(B)the relevant Federal banking agency obtained such information pursuant to—
(i)such procedures as the Federal banking agency may establish for use in connection with the administration and enforcement of Federal banking laws; or
(ii)a memorandum of understanding or other similar arrangement between the Federal banking agency and the foreign regulatory or supervisory authority.
(2)Treatment under title 5
For purposes of section 552 of title 5, this subsection shall be treated as a statute described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section.
(3)Savings provision
No provision of this section shall be construed as—
(A)authorizing any Federal banking agency to withhold any information from any duly authorized committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate; or
(B)preventing any Federal banking agency from complying with an order of a court of the United States in an action commenced by the United States or such agency.
(4)Federal banking agency defined
For purposes of this subsection, the term “Federal banking agency” means the Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–351 added subsec. (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3109

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110