Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§3347 Monitoring of State Appraiser Certifying and Licensing Agencies

Title 12 › Chapter 34A— APPRAISAL SUBCOMMITTEE OF FEDERAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS EXAMINATION COUNCIL › § 3347

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Appraisal Subcommittee must monitor state agencies that license or certify real estate appraisers. It makes sure each state agency has proper policies, funding, staff, and procedures; handles complaints and investigations quickly; disciplines appraisers and appraisal management companies when needed; runs an effective program; and reports complaints and disciplinary actions on time to the national appraiser and appraisal management-company registries. Federal financial institutions, federal regulators, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Resolution Trust Corporation must accept state appraiser licenses unless the Appraisal Subcommittee issues a written finding that the state fails to enforce required standards, lacks authority or funding to do the job, or makes decisions that defeat the law’s purposes. Before refusing to recognize a state’s licenses, the Subcommittee must give written notice, let the state respond or correct the problems, use written procedures, and allow the decision to be reviewed by a court.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3347

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Appraisal Subcommittee shall monitor each State appraiser certifying and licensing agency for the purposes of determining whether such agency—
(1)has policies, practices, funding, staffing, and procedures that are consistent with this chapter;
(2)processes complaints and completes investigations in a reasonable time period;
(3)appropriately disciplines sanctioned appraisers and appraisal management companies;
(4)maintains an effective regulatory program; and
(5)reports complaints and disciplinary actions on a timely basis to the national registries on appraisers and appraisal management companies maintained by the Appraisal Subcommittee.
(b)The Federal financial institutions, 11 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. regulatory agencies, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Resolution Trust Corporation shall accept certifications and licenses awarded by a State appraiser certifying the licensing agency unless the Appraisal Subcommittee issues a written finding that—
(1)the State agency fails to recognize and enforce the standards, requirements, and procedures prescribed pursuant to this chapter;
(2)the State agency is not granted authority or sufficient funding by the State which is adequate to permit the agency to carry out its functions under this chapter; or
(3)decisions concerning appraisal standards, appraiser qualifications and supervision of appraiser practices are not made in a manner that carries out the purposes of this chapter.
(c)(1)Before refusing to recognize a State’s appraiser certifications or licenses, the Appraisal Subcommittee shall provide that State’s certifying and licensing agency a written notice of its intention not to recognize the State’s certified or licensed appraisers and ample opportunity to provide rebuttal information or to correct the conditions causing the refusal.
(2)The Appraisal Subcommittee shall adopt written procedures for taking actions described in this section.
(3)A decision of the subcommittee under this section shall be subject to judicial review.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “this title”, meaning title XI of Pub. L. 101–73, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title XI to the Code, see Tables.

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(k)(1), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Appraisal Subcommittee shall monitor State appraiser certifying and licensing agencies for the purpose of determining whether a State agency’s policies, practices, and procedures are consistent with this chapter. The Appraisal Subcommittee and all agencies, instrumentalities, and federally recognized entities under this chapter shall not recognize appraiser certifications and licenses from States whose appraisal policies, practices, or procedures are found to be inconsistent with this chapter.” Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(k)(2), inserted “or sufficient funding” after “authority”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2010 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final

Regulations

implementing that amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such

Regulations

have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3347

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60