Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§3402 Access to Financial Records by Government Authorities Prohibited; Exceptions

Title 12 › Chapter 35— RIGHT TO FINANCIAL PRIVACY › § 3402

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Government officials may not get or copy a customer's financial records or the information in them, unless sections 3403(c) or (d), 3413, or 3414 allow it. The records must be clearly described, and one of these must apply: the customer gave permission under section 3404; an administrative subpoena or summons that meets section 3405 was used; a search warrant that meets section 3406 was issued; a judicial subpoena that meets section 3407 was used; or a formal written request that meets section 3408 was made.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3402

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Except as provided by section 3403(c) or (d), 3413, or 3414 of this title, no Government authority may have access to or obtain copies of, or the information contained in the financial records of any customer from a financial institution unless the financial records are reasonably described and— (1)
(2)such financial records are disclosed in response to an administrative subpena or summons which meets the requirements of section 3405 of this title;
(3)such financial records are disclosed in response to a search warrant which meets the requirements of section 3406 of this title;
(4)such financial records are disclosed in response to a judicial subpena which meets the requirements of section 3407 of this title; or
(5)such financial records are disclosed in response to a formal written request which meets the requirements of section 3408 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective upon the expiration of 120 days after Nov. 10, 1978, see section 2101 of Pub. L. 95–630, set out as a note under section 375b of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3402

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60