Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-102

§3707 Commencement of Foreclosure; Powers and Duties of Foreclosure Commissioner or Substitute

Title 12 › CHAPTER 38 — MULTIFAMILY MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE › § 3707

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

If the Secretary who holds a multifamily mortgage finds that the required steps for foreclosure are met, the Secretary can ask the foreclosure commissioner to start the foreclosure. The foreclosure commissioner must begin by sending the formal notice of default and notice of the foreclosure sale as required. After foreclosure starts, the Secretary can name a substitute foreclosure commissioner up to 48 hours before the sale. The sale keeps going unless the substitute decides it would be unfair to the borrower; then the substitute must cancel or postpone the sale. When a substitute is named, the substitute must promptly notify the people who get the sale notices, either by mail (without the usual waiting times) or by any other timely method. If a substitute is named less than 48 hours before the sale, the current foreclosure stops and a new foreclosure process must start with new notices.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3707

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)If the Secretary as holder of a multifamily mortgage determines that the prerequisites to foreclosure set forth in section 3705 of this title are satisfied, the Secretary may request the foreclosure commissioner to commence foreclosure of the mortgage. Upon such request, the foreclosure commissioner shall commence foreclosure of the mortgage, by commencing service of a notice of default and foreclosure sale in accordance with section 3708 of this title.
(b)Subsequent to commencement of a foreclosure under this chapter, the Secretary may designate a substitute foreclosure commissioner at any time up to forty-eight hours prior to the time of foreclosure sale, and the foreclosure shall continue without prejudice, unless the substitute commissioner, in his or her sole discretion, finds that continuation of the foreclosure sale will unfairly affect the interests of the mortgagor. In the event that the substitute commissioner makes such a finding, the substitute commissioner shall cancel the foreclosure sale, or adjourn such sale in the manner provided in section 3710(c) of this title. Upon designation of a substitute foreclosure commissioner, a copy of the written notice of such designation referred to in section 3704 of this title shall be served upon the persons set forth in section 3708(1) of this title (1) by mail as provided in such section 3708 of this title (except that the minimum time periods between mailing and the date of foreclosure sale prescribed in such section shall not apply to notice by mail pursuant to this subsection), or (2) in any other manner, which in the substitute commissioner’s sole discretion, is conducive to achieving timely notice of such substitution. In the event a substitute foreclosure commissioner is designated less than forty-eight hours prior to the time of the foreclosure sale, the pending foreclosure shall be terminated and a new foreclosure shall be commenced by commencing service of a new notice of default and foreclosure sale.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3707

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102