Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§3763 Transfer of Title and Possession

Title 12 › CHAPTER 38A — SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE › § 3763

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the foreclosure commissioner hands a deed to the buyer, the buyer must pay the rest of the price as the sale notice requires. The deed is given without promises about the property. That delivery transfers ownership and no extra court action is needed to make the transfer valid. The buyer gets the right to live in or use the property once title passes, except for any interests that section 3765 does not bar. Anyone who stays after title passes is a tenant at sufferance and can be evicted under local law. If the buyer dies before the deed is made, the commissioner must give the deed to the buyer’s estate representative after payment. The buyer is presumed to be a good-faith buyer. The borrower and others have no right to redeem the property after this foreclosure, and sections 1710(l) and 1452c (title 42) do not apply. If the property is transferred to the Secretary, no tax may be charged on the commissioner’s deed, and failing to collect such a tax cannot stop recording, notice, or court enforcement of the deed.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3763

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Delivery of deeds
The foreclosure commissioner shall, upon delivery of a deed or deeds to the purchaser or purchasers (which shall be without warranty or covenants to the purchaser or purchasers) obtain the balance of the purchase price in accordance with the terms of sale provided in the notice of default and foreclosure sale. Notwithstanding any State law to the contrary, delivery of a deed by the foreclosure commissioner shall be a conveyance of the property, and constitute passage of title to the mortgaged property, and no judicial proceedings shall be required ancillary or supplementary to the procedures provided in this chapter to assure the validity of the conveyance or confirmation of such conveyance.
(b)Right of possession
A purchaser at a foreclosure sale held pursuant to this chapter shall be entitled to possession upon passage of title under subsection (a) to the mortgaged property, subject to any interest or interests not barred under section 3765 of this title. Any person remaining in possession of the mortgaged property after the passage of title shall be deemed a tenant at sufferance subject to eviction under local law.
(c)Death of purchaser
If a purchaser dies before execution and delivery of the deed conveying the property to the purchaser, the foreclosure commissioner shall execute and deliver the deed to a representative of the decedent purchaser’s estate upon payment of the purchase price in accordance with the terms of sale. Such delivery to the representative of the purchaser’s estate shall have the same effect as if accomplished during the lifetime of the purchaser.
(d)Bona fide purchaser
The purchaser of property under this chapter shall be presumed to be a bona fide purchaser.
(e)No right of redemption
(1)In general
There shall be no right of redemption, or right of possession based upon a right of redemption, in the mortgagor or others subsequent to a foreclosure completed pursuant to this chapter.
(2)Certain provisions
section 1710(l) of this title and section 1452c of title 42 shall not apply to mortgages foreclosed under this chapter.
(f)Taxes
When a mortgage foreclosed pursuant to this chapter is conveyed to the Secretary, no tax shall be imposed or collected with respect to the foreclosure commissioner’s deed (including any tax customarily imposed upon the deed instrument or upon the conveyance or transfer of title to the property). Failure to collect or pay a tax of the type and under the circumstances stated in the preceding sentence shall not be grounds for refusing to record such a deed, for failing to recognize such recordation as imparting notice, or for denying the enforcement of such a deed and its provisions in any State or Federal court.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is based on section 814 of title VIII of S. 2281, One Hundred Third Congress, as reported July 13, 1994, which was enacted into law by Pub. L. 103–327.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3763

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110