Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§4005 Payment of Interest

Title 12 › CHAPTER 41 — EXPEDITED FUNDS AVAILABILITY › § 4005

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Interest must start accruing on money put into an interest-bearing account no later than the business day the bank gives provisional credit (temporary credit) for that deposit. That rule does not apply to an account at a depository institution described in section 461(b)(1)(A)(iv) if the institution starts paying interest later for all funds, including cash, and gives notice as required under section 4004(e). No interest is required on money deposited by a check that is later returned unpaid.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §4005

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Except as provided in subsection (b) or (c) and notwithstanding any other provision of law, interest shall accrue on funds deposited in an interest-bearing account at a depository institution beginning not later than the business day on which the depository institution receives provisional credit for such funds.
(b)Special rule for credit unions
Subsection (a) shall not apply to an account at a depository institution described in section 461(b)(1)(A)(iv) of this title if the depository institution—
(1)begins the accrual of interest or dividends at a later date than the date described in subsection (a) with respect to all funds, including cash, deposited in such account; and
(2)provides notice of the interest payment policy in the manner required under section 4004(e) of this title.
(c)Exception for checks returned unpaid
No provision of this chapter shall be construed as requiring the payment of interest or dividends on funds deposited by a check which is returned unpaid.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Sept. 1, 1988, see section 613(b) of Pub. L. 100–86, set out as a note under section 4001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 4005

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110