Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§4702 Definitions

Title 12 › Chapter 47— COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BANKING › Subchapter I— COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS › § 4702

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines the main words used in this part of the law. Administrator — the person named to run the Fund. Appropriate Federal banking agency — the federal bank regulator named in other banking law, and it also covers the National Credit Union Administration Board for insured credit unions. Affiliate — means the same kind of related company as defined in other banking law. Board — the Community Development Advisory Board. Community development financial institution — a non‑individual organization whose main goal is community development, that serves a distressed area or targeted group, offers development services with its loans or investments, is accountable to local residents, and is not a federal or state agency. Community partner — an organization (like a bank, credit union, nonprofit, government agency, holding company, or certain investment companies) that provides loans, investments, or development services. Community partnership — an agreement between a CDFI and a community partner to serve an area or group. Depository institution holding company — the bank holding company as defined in banking law. Development services — help tied to lending or investing, such as business planning, financial and credit counseling, and marketing or management help. Fund — the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund. Indian reservation — the legal meaning from federal Indian law, including certain Alaska Native lands and former Oklahoma reservations. Indian tribe — a tribe or Alaska Native group eligible for federal Indian programs. Insured community development financial institution — a CDFI that is also an insured bank or insured credit union. Insured credit union and insured depository institution — mean the federally insured credit union and bank definitions in banking law. Investment area — a place (including a reservation) that meets the Fund’s economic distress tests (for example poverty, unemployment, population loss, blight) and has big unmet needs for loans or investments, or that includes an empowerment zone or enterprise community. Low‑income — income at or below 80 percent of area median income (with a special rule for nonmetro areas). State — means the same as in banking law. Subsidiary — the usual banking-law meaning, except a CDFI corporation is not a subsidiary of a bank or holding company unless that bank controls 25 percent or more of a class of voting shares or otherwise controls director elections. Targeted population — low‑income people or identifiable groups who lack good access to loans or investments. Training program — the Fund’s training program.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §4702

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this subchapter, the following definitions shall apply:
(1)The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Fund appointed under section 4703(b) of this title.
(2)The term “appropriate Federal banking agency” has the same meaning as in section 1813 of this title, and also includes the National Credit Union Administration Board with respect to insured credit unions.
(3)The term “affiliate” has the same meaning as in section 1841(k) of this title.
(4)The term “Board” means the Community Development Advisory Board established under section 4703(d) of this title.
(5)(A)The term “community development financial institution” means a person (other than an individual) that—
(i)has a primary mission of promoting community development;
(ii)serves an investment area or targeted population;
(iii)provides development services in conjunction with equity investments or loans, directly or through a subsidiary or affiliate;
(iv)maintains, through representation on its governing board or otherwise, accountability to residents of its investment area or targeted population; and
(v)is not an agency or instrumentality of the United States, or of any State or political subdivision of a State.
(B)(i)A depository institution holding company may qualify as a community development financial institution only if the holding company and the subsidiaries and affiliates of the holding company collectively satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (A).
(ii)No subsidiary or affiliate of a depository institution holding company may qualify as a community development financial institution if the holding company and the subsidiaries and affiliates of the holding company do not collectively meet the requirements of subparagraph (A).
(C)No subsidiary of an insured depository institution may qualify as a community development financial institution if the insured depository institution and its subsidiaries do not collectively meet the requirements of subparagraph (A).
(6)The term “community partner” means a person (other than an individual) that provides loans, equity investments, or development services, including a depository institution holding company, an insured depository institution, an insured credit union, a nonprofit organization, a State or local government agency, a quasi-governmental entity, and an investment company authorized to operate pursuant to the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 [15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.].
(7)The term “community partnership” means an agreement between a community development financial institution and a community partner to provide development services, loans, or equity investments, to an investment area or targeted population.
(8)The term “depository institution holding company” has the same meaning as in section 1813 of this title.
(9)The term “development services” means activities that promote community development and are integral to lending or investment activities, including—
(A)business planning;
(B)financial and credit counseling; and
(C)marketing and management assistance.
(10)The term “Fund” means the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund established under section 4703(a) of this title.
(11)The term “Indian reservation” has the same meaning as in section 1903(10) of title 25, and shall include land held by incorporated Native groups, regional corporations, and village corporations, as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.], public domain Indian allotments, and former Indian reservations in the State of Oklahoma.
(12)The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian tribe, band, pueblo, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation, as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.], which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
(13)The term “insured community development financial institution” means any community development financial institution that is an insured depository institution or an insured credit union.
(14)The term “insured credit union” has the same meaning as in section 1752(7) of this title.
(15)The term “insured depository institution” has the same meaning as in section 1813 of this title.
(16)The term “investment area” means a geographic area (or areas) including an Indian reservation that—
(A)(i)meets objective criteria of economic distress developed by the Fund, which may include the percentage of low-income families or the extent of poverty, the rate of unemployment or underemployment, rural population outmigration, lag in population growth, and extent of blight and disinvestment; and
(ii)has significant unmet needs for loans or equity investments; or
(B)encompasses or is located in an empowerment zone or enterprise community designated under section 1391 of title 26.
(17)The term “low-income” means having an income, adjusted for family size, of not more than—
(A)for metropolitan areas, 80 percent of the area median income; and
(B)for nonmetropolitan areas, the greater of—
(i)80 percent of the area median income; or
(ii)80 percent of the statewide nonmetropolitan area median income.
(18)The term “State” has the same meaning as in section 1813 of this title.
(19)The term “subsidiary” has the same meaning as in section 1813 of this title, except that a community development financial institution that is a corporation shall not be considered to be a subsidiary of any insured depository institution or depository institution holding company that controls less than 25 percent of any class of the voting shares of such corporation, and does not otherwise control in any manner the election of a majority of the directors of the corporation.
(20)The term “targeted population” means individuals, or an identifiable group of individuals, including an Indian tribe, who—
(A)are low-income persons; or
(B)otherwise lack adequate access to loans or equity investments.
(21)The term “training program” means the training program operated by the Fund under section 4708 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Small Business Investment Act of 1958, referred to in par. (6), is Pub. L. 85–699, Aug. 21, 1958, 72 Stat. 689, which is classified principally to chapter 14B (§ 661 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 661 of Title 15 and Tables. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in pars. (11) and (12), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 4702

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60