Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§4908 Effect on Other Laws and Agreements

Title 12 › CHAPTER 49 — HOMEOWNERS PROTECTION › § 4908

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

For home loans closed after the law takes effect, the federal rules take priority over state rules about private mortgage insurance. That means federal law controls rules on getting or keeping private mortgage insurance, when it must end or is canceled automatically, required notices, and other things the federal rules cover. Some state laws are "protected" and still count unless they conflict with the federal rules. A protected law is one about private mortgage insurance that was passed no later than 2 years after July 29, 1998 and that was a law in a state on or before January 2, 1998. A protected state law is not treated as a conflict if it calls for ending insurance earlier or at a higher loan-balance point, or if it requires more or earlier disclosure than the federal rules. Federal rules also override any conflicting terms in mortgage servicing agreements made by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), or any private investor, note holder, or their successors.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §4908

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Effect on State law
(1)In general
With respect to any residential mortgage or residential mortgage transaction consummated after the effective date of this chapter, and except as provided in paragraph (2), the provisions of this chapter shall supersede any provisions of the law of any State relating to requirements for obtaining or maintaining private mortgage insurance in connection with residential mortgage transactions, cancellation or automatic termination of such private mortgage insurance, any disclosure of information addressed by this chapter, and any other matter specifically addressed by this chapter.
(2)Protection of existing State laws
(A)In general
The provisions of this chapter do not supersede protected State laws, except to the extent that the protected State laws are inconsistent with any provision of this chapter, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency.
(B)Inconsistencies
A protected State law shall not be considered to be inconsistent with a provision of this chapter if the protected State law—
(i)requires termination of private mortgage insurance or other mortgage guaranty insurance—
(I)at a date earlier than as provided in this chapter; or
(II)when a mortgage principal balance is achieved that is higher than as provided in this chapter; or
(ii)requires disclosure of information—
(I)that provides more information than the information required by this chapter; or
(II)more often or at a date earlier than is required by this chapter.
(C)Protected State laws
For purposes of this paragraph, the term “protected State law” means a State law—
(i)regarding any requirements relating to private mortgage insurance in connection with residential mortgage transactions;
(ii)that was enacted not later than 2 years after July 29, 1998; and
(iii)that is the law of a State that had in effect, on or before January 2, 1998, any State law described in clause (i).
(b)Effect on other agreements
The provisions of this chapter shall supersede any conflicting provision contained in any agreement relating to the servicing of a residential mortgage loan entered into by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any private investor or note holder (or any successors thereto).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The

Effective Date

of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is 1 year after July 29, 1998, see section 13 of Pub. L. 105–216, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 4901 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 1 year after July 29, 1998, see section 13 of Pub. L. 105–216, set out as a note under section 4901 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 4908

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110