Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-102

§5341 Definitions

Title 12 › CHAPTER 53 — WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER PROTECTION › SUBCHAPTER I — FINANCIAL STABILITY › Part B — Office of Financial Research › § 5341

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key terms used in this part. It names several items and gives a short meaning for each. Office and Director — the Office of Financial Research and its head. Financial company — the same meaning used in subchapter II, and it also covers insured banks and insurance companies. Data Center — the data center set up under section 5344. Research and Analysis Center — the research and analysis center set up under section 5344. Financial transaction data — the legal terms and structure of a deal, with enough detail to show each party’s rights and allow an independent valuation. Position data — the assets or liabilities on a firm’s balance sheet created or changed by transactions, including counterparties, the firm’s valuation, and enough facts to value the position independently. Financial contract — a binding agreement between two or more parties about future transfers of value. Financial instrument — a contract whose terms are public and whose roles can be reassigned without other parties’ consent (for example, public company stock, government bonds, or exchange-traded futures and options).

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5341

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this part—
(1)the terms “Office” and “Director” mean the Office of Financial Research established under this part and the Director thereof, respectively;
(2)the term “financial company” has the same meaning as in subchapter II, and includes an insured depository institution and an insurance company;
(3)the term “Data Center” means the data center established under section 5344 of this title;
(4)the term “Research and Analysis Center” means the research and analysis center established under section 5344 of this title;
(5)the term “financial transaction data” means the structure and legal description of a financial contract, with sufficient detail to describe the rights and obligations between counterparties and make possible an independent valuation;
(6)the term “position data”—
(A)means data on financial assets or liabilities held on the balance sheet of a financial company, where positions are created or changed by the execution of a financial transaction; and
(B)includes information that identifies counterparties, the valuation by the financial company of the position, and information that makes possible an independent valuation of the position;
(7)the term “financial contract” means a legally binding agreement between 2 or more counterparties, describing rights and obligations relating to the future delivery of items of intrinsic or extrinsic value among the counterparties; and
(8)the term “financial instrument” means a financial contract in which the terms and conditions are publicly available, and the roles of one or more of the counterparties are assignable without the consent of any of the other counterparties (including common stock of a publicly traded company, government bonds, or exchange traded futures and options contracts).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Subchapter II, referred to in par. (2), was in the original “title II”, meaning title II of Pub. L. 111–203, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1442, which is classified principally to subchapter II (§ 5381 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5341

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102