Title 12 › Chapter 5— CRIMES AND OFFENSES › Subchapter I— IN GENERAL › § 582
National banking associations must not use United States notes or national-bank notes as security or collateral for any loan. They also must not agree to keep those notes out of use, or accept custody of them or a promise to hold them as security or payment for a loan. A bank that breaks this rule will be guilty of a misdemeanor and can be fined up to $1,000 plus an extra amount equal to one-third of the loaned money. Any officer who makes such a loan must pay an extra amount equal to one-quarter of the loan. Any fines or penalties go to the person who brings the lawsuit.
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Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
12 U.S.C. § 582
Title 12 — Banks and Banking
Last Updated
Apr 3, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60