Title 14 › Subtitle SUBTITLE I— ESTABLISHMENT, POWERS, DUTIES, AND ADMINISTRATION › Chapter 11— ACQUISITIONS › Subchapter I— GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 1109
The Coast Guard must get direct approval from its Head of Contracting Activity before it starts any contract where the terms, specifications, or price are not agreed. Any approval request must say what would happen to Coast Guard needs if getting final terms is delayed. The contracting officer must get the contract finalized by the earlier of: 180 days after the contractor gives a qualifying proposal, or the moment the amount obligated goes over 50 percent of the negotiated overall ceiling price. The Coast Guard may not obligate more than 50 percent of that ceiling until final terms are set, except if the contractor gave a qualifying proposal before hitting 50 percent — then the cap is 75 percent until the contract is finalized. The Commandant may waive these limits for contingency operations, transportation-security responses, serious emergencies that threaten health, safety, or the marine environment, or President-declared disasters under the Stafford Act. These rules do not apply to buying initial spare parts. Non-urgent spare parts or support gear may not be added into an undefinitized urgent contract unless the Commandant approves it as good business and in the United States’ best interest. Any change to the work already started under such a contract also needs the Commandant’s similar approval. When final price is set after a lot of work is done, the profit must reflect that the contractor had less cost risk for work already done and for the remaining work. Definitions: “undefinitized contractual action” — a new Coast Guard procurement started without agreed terms, specs, or price (excludes foreign military sales, purchases not over the simplified acquisition threshold, and special access programs). “Qualifying proposal” — a proposal with enough information for full and meaningful audits.
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Coast Guard — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
14 U.S.C. § 1109
Title 14 — Coast Guard
Last Updated
Apr 3, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60