15 U.S.C. § 1459: Definitions

Summary

Defines key words used in this chapter. "Consumer commodity" means foods, drugs, devices, cosmetics (as those words are defined in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.), and other items normally made or sold at retail for people to use or eat at home or for personal care. It does not cover five types of items: meat/poultry/tobacco; items under certain USDA pesticide or Virus‑Serum‑Toxin labeling rules; drugs covered by sections 503(b)(1) or 506 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; beverages under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act; or items covered by the Federal Seed Act. "Package" means a container or wrapping used to hold a consumer commodity for sale or display to shoppers. It does not include shipping containers used only to move goods in bulk to manufacturers or distributors, retailer shipping boxes with no printed product information, or containers covered by the Act of August 3, 1912 (37 Stat. 250; 15 U.S.C. 231–233) or the Act of March 4, 1915 (38 Stat. 1186; 15 U.S.C. 234–236). "Label" means any written, printed, or graphic matter on a product or its package. "Person" includes firms, corporations, and associations. "Commerce" means trade among States, DC, Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and places outside them, and trade inside DC or unorganized territories, but it does not include exports to foreign countries. "Principal display panel" means the part of a label most likely to be seen under normal retail display.

Title 15, §1459

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For the purpose of this chapter—

(a)The term “consumer commodity”, except as otherwise specifically provided by this subsection, means any food, drug, device, or cosmetic (as those terms are defined by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.]), and any other article, product, or commodity of any kind or class which is customarily produced or distributed for sale through retail sales agencies or instrumentalities for consumption by individuals, or use by individuals for purposes of personal care or in the performance of services ordinarily rendered within the household, and which usually is consumed or expended in the course of such consumption or use. Such term does not include—

(1)any meat or meat product, poultry or poultry product, or tobacco or tobacco product;

(2)any commodity subject to packaging or labeling requirements imposed by the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act [7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.], or the provisions of the eighth paragraph under the heading “Bureau of Animal Industry” of the Act of March 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 832–833; 21 U.S.C. 151–157), commonly known as the Virus-Serum-Toxin Act;

(3)any drug subject to the provisions of section 503(b)(1) or 506 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353(b)(1) and 356);

(4)any beverage subject to or complying with packaging or labeling requirements imposed under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (27 U.S.C. 201 et seq.); or

(5)any commodity subject to the provisions of the Federal Seed Act (7 U.S.C. 1551–1610).1

(b)The term “package” means any container or wrapping in which any consumer commodity is enclosed for use in the delivery or display of that consumer commodity to retail purchasers, but does not include—

(1)shipping containers or wrappings used solely for the transportation of any consumer commodity in bulk or in quantity to manufacturers, packers, or processors, or to wholesale or retail distributors thereof;

(2)shipping containers or outer wrappings used by retailers to ship or deliver any commodity to retail customers if such containers and wrappings bear no printed matter pertaining to any particular commodity; or

(3)containers subject to the provisions of the Act of August 3, 1912 (37 Stat. 250, as amended; 15 U.S.C. 231–233), or the Act of March 4, 1915 (38 Stat. 1186, as amended; 15 U.S.C. 234–236).

(c)The term “label” means any written, printed, or graphic matter affixed to any consumer commodity or affixed to or appearing upon a package containing any consumer commodity.

(d)The term “person” includes any firm, corporation, or association.

(e)The term “commerce” means (1) commerce between any State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession of the United States, and any place outside thereof, and (2) commerce within the District of Columbia or within any territory or possession of the United States not organized with a legislative body, but shall not include exports to foreign countries.

(f)The term “principal display panel” means that part of a label that is most likely to be displayed, presented, shown, or examined under normal and customary conditions of display for retail sale.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, referred to subsec. (a), is act

June 25, 1938, ch. 675, 52 Stat. 1040, which is classified generally to chapter 9 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 301 of Title 21 and Tables. The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is act

June 25, 1947, ch. 125, as amended generally by Pub. L. 92–516, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 973, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 136 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 136 of Title 7 and Tables. The Virus-Serum-Toxin Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is the eighth paragraph under the heading “Bureau of Animal Industry” of act Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 145, 37 Stat. 832, which is classified generally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 151 of Title 21 and Tables. The Federal Alcohol Administration Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), is act Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 814, 49 Stat. 977, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 201 et seq.) of Title 27, Intoxicating Liquors. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 201 of Title 27 and Tables. The Federal Seed Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is act Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, 53 Stat. 1275, which is classified generally to chapter 37 (§ 1551 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1551 of Title 7 and Tables.

Amendments

1968—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 90–628 struck out reference to the Act of

August 31, 1916, and the Act of

May 21, 1928.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1968 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 90–628 effective 60 days after Oct. 22, 1968, see section 3 of Pub. L. 90–628, set out as a note under section 251 of this title.

§1459 Definitions

Summary

Title 15, §1459

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Short Title

Short Title

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata