Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§1681c–3 Adverse Information in Cases of Trafficking

Title 15 › CHAPTER 41 — CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION › SUBCHAPTER III — CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES › § 1681c–3

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Credit reporting companies must not put negative items in a consumer’s report if those items came from a severe form of human trafficking or from sex trafficking, and the consumer gives the company special proof called trafficking documentation. Trafficking documentation — proof from a Federal, State, or Tribal government entity or from a court, and papers that point out which negative items came from trafficking. Severe forms of trafficking and sex trafficking — defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102). Victim of trafficking — someone who suffered a severe form of trafficking or sex trafficking. The Director had to create rules within 180 days after December 27, 2021, to set up how consumers submit this documentation.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §1681c–3

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Trafficking documentation
(2)Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 definitions
The terms “severe forms of trafficking in persons” and “sex trafficking” have the meanings given, respectively, in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
(3)Victim of trafficking
The term “victim of trafficking” means a person who is a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons or sex trafficking.
(b)Adverse information
A consumer reporting agency may not furnish a consumer report containing any adverse item of information about a consumer that resulted from a severe form of trafficking in persons or sex trafficking if the consumer has provided trafficking documentation to the consumer reporting agency.
(c)Rulemaking
(1)In general
Not later than 180 days after December 27, 2021, the Director shall issue rules to implement subsection (a).
(2)Contents
The rules issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall establish a method by which consumers shall submit trafficking documentation to consumer reporting agencies.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXI, § 6102(c), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2384, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply on the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection issues a rule pursuant to section 605C(c) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act [15 U.S.C. 1681c–3(c)], as added by subsection (a) of this section. Any rule issued by the Director to implement such section 605C [15 U.S.C. 1681c–3] shall be limited to preventing a consumer reporting agency from furnishing a consumer report containing any adverse item of information about a consumer (as such terms are defined, respectively, in section 603 the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a)) that resulted from trafficking.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 1681c–3

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110