Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§1692 Congressional Findings and Declaration of Purpose

Title 15 › CHAPTER 41 — CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION › SUBCHAPTER V — DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES › § 1692

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Stops abusive, deceptive, and unfair ways debt collectors use to get money and protects people from the harm those tactics cause, like bankruptcies, broken marriages, job loss, and invasions of privacy. Current laws do not do enough to help. Other fair and effective ways to collect debts exist. These bad practices happen a lot, often across state lines, and affect interstate business. The law’s goals are to end these abusive tactics, protect collectors who follow the rules from being hurt by unfair competitors, and encourage states to act the same to protect consumers.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §1692

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Abusive practices
There is abundant evidence of the use of abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection practices by many debt collectors. Abusive debt collection practices contribute to the number of personal bankruptcies, to marital instability, to the loss of jobs, and to invasions of individual privacy.
(b)Inadequacy of laws
Existing laws and procedures for redressing these injuries are inadequate to protect consumers.
(c)Available non-abusive collection methods
Means other than misrepresentation or other abusive debt collection practices are available for the effective collection of debts.
(d)Interstate commerce
Abusive debt collection practices are carried on to a substantial extent in interstate commerce and through means and instrumentalities of such commerce. Even where abusive debt collection practices are purely intrastate in character, they nevertheless directly affect interstate commerce.
(e)Purposes
It is the purpose of this subchapter to eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors, to insure that those debt collectors who refrain from using abusive debt collection practices are not competitively disadvantaged, and to promote consistent State action to protect consumers against debt collection abuses.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 90–321, title VIII, § 819, formerly § 818, as added by Pub. L. 95–109, Sept. 20, 1977, 91 Stat. 883, § 818; renumbered § 819, Pub. L. 109–351, title VIII, § 801(a)(1), Oct. 13, 2006, 120 Stat. 2004, provided that: “This title [enacting this subchapter] takes effect upon the expiration of six months after the date of its enactment [Sept. 20, 1977], but section 809 [section 1692g of this title] shall apply only with respect to debts for which the initial attempt to collect occurs after such

Effective Date

.”

Short Title

This subchapter known as the “Fair Debt Collection Practices Act”, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1601 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 1692

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110