Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73not60

§2083 Congressional Veto of Consumer Product Safety Rules

Title 15 › Chapter 47— CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY › § 2083

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the Consumer Product Safety Commission makes a safety rule, it must send a copy to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives. The rule does not take effect if Congress disapproves it. That happens if both Houses pass a disapproval resolution within 90 calendar days of continuous session after the rule was made, or if one House passes such a resolution within 60 calendar days of continuous session, sends it to the other House, and the other House does not disapprove it within 30 calendar days of continuous session after that. If Congress does nothing or rejects a disapproval resolution, that is not approval of the rule and does not make the rule more valid. "Continuous session" only ends when Congress adjourns without setting a return date (sine die), and days when either House is out for more than 3 days with a set return date do not count toward the time limits.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2083

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Commission shall transmit to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives a copy of any consumer product safety rule promulgated by the Commission under section 2058 of this title.
(b)Any rule specified in subsection (a) shall not take effect if—
(1)within the 90 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress which occur after the date of the promulgation of such rule, both Houses of the Congress adopt a concurrent resolution, the matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows (with the blank spaces appropriately filled): “That the Congress disapproves the consumer product safety rule which was promulgated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission with respect to and which was transmitted to the Congress on and disapproves the rule for the following reasons: .”; or
(2)within the 60 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress which occur after the date of the promulgation of such rule, one House of the Congress adopts such concurrent resolution and transmits such resolution to the other House and such resolution is not disapproved by such other House within the 30 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress which occur after the date of such transmittal.
(c)Congressional inaction on, or rejection of, a concurrent resolution of disapproval under this section shall not be construed as an expression of approval of the rule involved, and shall not be construed to create any presumption of validity with respect to such rule.
(d)For purposes of this section—
(1)continuity of session is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die; and
(2)the days on which either House is not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the computation of the periods of continuous session of the Congress specified in subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to consumer product safety rules under this chapter and

Regulations

under chapters 25 and 30 of this title promulgated after Aug. 13, 1981, see section 1215 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1981 Amendment note under section 2052 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2083

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60