Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§2083 Congressional Veto of Consumer Product Safety Rules

Title 15 › CHAPTER 47 — CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY › § 2083

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the Consumer Product Safety Commission creates a safety rule, it must send a copy to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House. The rule cannot take effect if Congress passes a resolution that disapproves it. That can happen if both the House and Senate approve a disapproval within 90 calendar days of continuous session after the rule was sent, or if one House approves it within 60 days and the other House fails to disapprove it within 30 days after getting it. The resolution must identify the rule, say when it was sent, and give reasons. If Congress does nothing or rejects a disapproval resolution, that does not count as approving the rule or make the rule presumed valid. Continuous session is only broken by an adjournment sine die, and days when either House is out for more than three days to a day certain are not counted in the 90/60/30-day periods.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2083

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Transmission to Congress
The Commission shall transmit to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives a copy of any consumer product safety rule promulgated by the Commission under section 2058 of this title.
(b)Disapproval by concurrent resolution
Any rule specified in subsection (a) shall not take effect if—
(1)within the 90 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress which occur after the date of the promulgation of such rule, both Houses of the Congress adopt a concurrent resolution, the matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows (with the blank spaces appropriately filled): “That the Congress disapproves the consumer product safety rule which was promulgated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission with respect to and which was transmitted to the Congress on and disapproves the rule for the following reasons: .”; or
(2)within the 60 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress which occur after the date of the promulgation of such rule, one House of the Congress adopts such concurrent resolution and transmits such resolution to the other House and such resolution is not disapproved by such other House within the 30 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress which occur after the date of such transmittal.
(c)Presumptions from Congressional action or inaction
Congressional inaction on, or rejection of, a concurrent resolution of disapproval under this section shall not be construed as an expression of approval of the rule involved, and shall not be construed to create any presumption of validity with respect to such rule.
(d)Continuous session of Congress
For purposes of this section
(1)
(2)the days on which either House is not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the computation of the periods of continuous session of the Congress specified in subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to consumer product safety rules under this chapter and

Regulations

under chapters 25 and 30 of this title promulgated after Aug. 13, 1981, see section 1215 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1981 Amendment note under section 2052 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2083

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110