Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§2084 Information Reporting

Title 15 › CHAPTER 47 — CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY › § 2084

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a single model of a consumer product is linked to at least three civil lawsuits in state or federal court that ended in either a final settlement by the manufacturer or a judgment for the plaintiff for death or serious injury during the same 24-month reporting period, the product maker must tell the Commission about each of those cases. The maker must file the first report within 30 days after the settlement or judgment in the third such case, and must report any later settlement or judgment in that same 24-month period within 30 days. The 24-month periods begin on January 1, 1991, and then start again every two years on January 1. Each report must give the maker’s name and address, the product model and model number, say whether the case alleged death or a grievous bodily injury (and which kind of grievous injury), and say if the case ended in a settlement or a plaintiff’s judgment. If there was a judgment, the report must include the case name, case number, and court. The maker may also say if a judgment is on appeal or add any other details it wants. The maker does not have to list settlement amounts and the report is not an admission that the product was defective or caused an unreasonable or imminent danger. Grievous injuries include things like amputation, severe burns, loss of major body functions, and injuries likely to need long hospital stays. A “model” means a product version that is different in design, warnings, user group, or other safety‑related features.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2084

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Notification of settlements or judgments
If a particular model of a consumer product is the subject of at least 3 civil actions that have been filed in Federal or State court for death or grievous bodily injury which in each of the 24-month periods defined in subsection (b) result in either a final settlement involving the manufacturer or a court judgment in favor of the plaintiff, the manufacturer of such product shall, in accordance with subsection (c), report to the Commission each such civil action within 30 days after the final settlement or court judgment in the third of such civil actions, and, within 30 days after any subsequent settlement or judgment in that 24-month period, any other such action.
(b)Calculation of 24-month periods
The 24-month periods referred to in subsection (a) are the 24-month period commencing on January 1, 1991, and subsequent 24-month periods beginning on January 1 of the calendar year that is two years following the beginning of the previous 24-month period.
(c)Information required to be reported
(1)The information required by subsection (a) to be reported to the Commission, with respect to each civil action described in subsection (a), shall include and in addition to any voluntary information provided under paragraph (2) shall be limited to the following:
(A)The name and address of the manufacturer.
(B)The model and model number or designation of the consumer product subject to the civil action.
(C)A statement as to whether the civil action alleged death or grievous bodily injury, and in the case of an allegation of grievous bodily injury, a statement of the category of such injury.
(D)A statement as to whether the civil action resulted in a final settlement or a judgment in favor of the plaintiff.
(E)in the case of a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, the name of the civil action, the number assigned the civil action, and the court in which the civil action was filed.
(2)A manufacturer furnishing the report required by paragraph (1) may include (A) a statement as to whether any judgment in favor of the plaintiff is under appeal or is expected to be appealed or (B) any other information which the manufacturer chooses to provide. A manufacturer reporting to the Commission under subsection (a) need not admit or may specifically deny that the information it submits reasonably supports the conclusion that its consumer product caused a death or grievous bodily injury.
(3)No statement of the amount paid by the manufacturer in a final settlement shall be required as part of the report furnished under subsection (a), nor shall such a statement of settlement amount be required under any other section of this chapter.
(d)Report not deemed an admission of liability
The reporting of a civil action described in subsection (a) by a manufacturer shall not constitute an admission of— (1)
(2)a defect in the consumer product which was the subject of such action,
(3)a substantial product hazard,
(4)an imminent hazard, or
(5)any other admission of liability under any statute or under any common law.
(e)Definitions
For purposes of this section: (1)
(2)For purposes of this section, a particular model of a consumer product is one that is distinctive in functional design, construction, warnings or instructions related to safety, function, user population, or other characteristics which could affect the product’s safety related performance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Congressional Reports Pub. L. 101–608, title I, § 112(f), Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3117, provided that: “(1) The Consumer Product Safety Commission shall report to the Congress on the extent to which reports made to the Commission under section 37 of the Consumer Product Safety Act [15 U.S.C. 2084] have assisted the Commission in carrying out its responsibilities under such Act [15 U.S.C. 2051 et seq.]. The report—“(A) shall provide aggregate data and not the details and contents of individual reports filed with the Commission pursuant to such section 37, “(B) shall not disclose the brand names of products included in reports under such section 15(b) or 37 [15 U.S.C. 2064(b), 2084] or the number of reports under such sections for particular models or classes of products, and “(C) shall include—“(i) a comparison of the number of reports received under such section 37 and the number of reports received under section 15(b) of such Act, “(ii) a comparison of the number of reports filed with the Commission before the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 16, 1990] and after such date, and “(iii) the total number of settlements and court judgments reported under such section 37 and the total number of rulemakings and

Enforcement

actions undertaken in response to such reports, “(iv) recommendations of the Commission for additional improvements in reporting under the Consumer Product Safety Act. “(2) The first report under paragraph (1) shall be due
February 1, 1992, and the second such report shall be due
April 1, 1993.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2084

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110