Title 15 › CHAPTER 49 — FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL › § 2233
People who donate fire or rescue gear that has been checked and approved by an authorized technician to a volunteer fire company are not liable in civil court for injuries, property damage, loss, or death caused by that gear after the donation. That protection does not apply if the donor acted with gross negligence or on purpose to cause harm, if the donor made the equipment, or if the donor or agency altered the gear after it was certified. Federal law overrides state rules that conflict with this, but it does not stop a State from giving even more protection to donors. Person — any individual or government or organization. Fire control or rescue equipment — things like fire trucks, tools, radios, protective gear, hoses, or breathing gear. Qualified equipment — equipment recertified by an authorized technician. State — includes U.S. States, territories, and their subdivisions. Volunteer fire company — a group that provides fire or emergency services with at least 30% of members paid little or nothing. Authorized technician — a technician certified by the equipment manufacturer to inspect it. The rule applies only to donations made on or after the date that is 30 days after March 9, 2006.
Full Legal Text
Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 2233
Title 15, Commerce and Trade
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110