Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73not60

§2691 General Provisions Relating to Administrative Proceedings

Title 15 › Chapter 53— TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL › Subchapter IV— LEAD EXPOSURE REDUCTION › § 2691

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the EPA makes or changes a rule under this part, the EPA Administrator must open a public rulemaking docket by the time the rule is proposed. If the rule applies only in one State, the same docket must also be set up in the EPA regional office for that State. The docket must be open at reasonable times listed in the proposal notice. Anyone can look at the papers and get copies. People must pay copying costs, but the EPA can lower or waive the fee. Mail requests are allowed if the requester pays the costs. All written comments and documents sent in during the comment period must go into the docket quickly. Hearing transcripts and later-discovered documents that are clearly important must be added as soon as possible. Drafts and related papers sent to other agencies for review before proposal, plus those agencies’ written comments and the Administrator’s replies, must be put in the docket by the proposal date. Drafts and comments sent for review before the final rule must be put in the docket by the date the final rule is issued. The final rule must explain major changes from the proposal and answer significant comments or new data. The final rule cannot rely on information not in the docket when it is issued. Materials from the pre-proposal interagency review are not part of the record for court review. These rules apply to any proposal made after 90 days after October 28, 1992.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2691

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)This section applies to the promulgation or revision of any regulation issued under this subchapter.
(b)Not later than the date of proposal of any action to which this section applies, the Administrator shall establish a rulemaking docket for such action (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as a “rule”). Whenever a rule applies only within a particular State, a second (identical) docket shall be established in the appropriate regional office of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(c)(1)The rulemaking docket required under subsection (b) shall be open for inspection by the public at reasonable times specified in the notice of proposed rulemaking. Any person may copy documents contained in the docket. The Administrator shall provide copying facilities which may be used at the expense of the person seeking copies, but the Administrator may waive or reduce such expenses in such instances as the public interest requires. Any person may request copies by mail if the person pays the expenses, including personnel costs to do the copying.
(2)(A)Promptly upon receipt by the agency, all written comments and documentary information on the proposed rule received from any person for inclusion in the docket during the comment period shall be placed in the docket. The transcript of public hearings, if any, on the proposed rule shall also be included in the docket promptly upon receipt from the person who transcribed such hearings. All documents which become available after the proposed rule has been published and which the Administrator determines are of central relevance to the rulemaking shall be placed in the docket as soon as possible after their availability.
(B)The drafts of proposed rules submitted by the Administrator to the Office of Management and Budget for any interagency review process prior to proposal of any such rule, all documents accompanying such drafts, and all written comments thereon by other agencies and all written responses to such written comments by the Administrator shall be placed in the docket no later than the date of proposal of the rule. The drafts of the final rule submitted for such review process prior to promulgation and all such written comments thereon, all documents accompanying such drafts, and written responses thereto shall be placed in the docket no later than the date of promulgation.
(d)(1)The promulgated rule shall be accompanied by an explanation of the reasons for any major changes in the promulgated rule from the proposed rule.
(2)The promulgated rule shall also be accompanied by a response to each of the significant comments, criticisms, and new data submitted in written or oral presentations during the comment period.
(3)The promulgated rule may not be based (in part or whole) on any information or data which has not been placed in the docket as of the date of such promulgation.
(e)The material referred to in subsection (c)(2)(B) shall not be included in the record for judicial review.
(f)The requirements of this section shall take effect with respect to any rule the proposal of which occurs after 90 days after October 28, 1992.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2691

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60