Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§2804 Notification of Termination or Nonrenewal of Franchise Relationship

Title 15 › CHAPTER 55 — PETROLEUM MARKETING PRACTICES › SUBCHAPTER I — FRANCHISE PROTECTION › § 2804

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Before ending or refusing to renew a franchise, the franchisor (the company) must give the franchisee (the person who runs the franchise) a written notice by certified mail or in person. That notice must come at least 90 days before the date the ending or nonrenewal takes effect, unless giving 90 days’ notice would not be reasonable. The notice must say the company’s intent, explain why, give the effective date, and include the short government summary of these rules. If 90 days isn’t reasonable, the company must give notice as soon as it reasonably can. For leased locations, the company may not start a new franchise at that site for a 30-day period that begins when the notice was delivered or, if later, on the termination date; the company may repossess and run the site if the contract allows and it is reasonable. For some special kinds of terminations (those under sections 2802(b)(2)(E) or 2803(c)(2)), the company must give 180 days’ notice and must promptly send a copy of the notice plus a plan for withdrawing fuel marketing in the area to the Governor of each affected State. The Secretary of Energy was required to prepare and publish a simple summary of these rules in the Federal Register not later than 30 days after June 19, 1978; if that summary was not yet published when a notice had to be given, the summary may be provided up to 5 days after it is published.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2804

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General requirements applicable to franchisor (b) Additional requirements applicable to franchisor (c) Manner and form of notification
Prior to termination of any franchise or nonrenewal of any franchise relationship, the franchisor shall furnish notification of such termination or such nonrenewal to the franchisee who is a party to such franchise or such franchise relationship—
(1)in the manner described in subsection (c); and
(2)except as provided in subsection (b), not less than 90 days prior to the date on which such termination or nonrenewal takes effect.
(d)Preparation, publication, etc., of statutory summaries
(1)Not later than 30 days after June 19, 1978, the Secretary of Energy shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register a simple and concise summary of the provisions of this subchapter, including a statement of the respective responsibilities of, and the remedies and relief available to, any franchisor and franchisee under this subchapter.
(2)In the case of summaries required to be furnished under the provisions of section 2802(b)(2)(D) of this title or subsection (c)(3)(C) of this section before the date of publication of such summary in the Federal Register, such summary may be furnished not later than 5 days after it is so published rather than at the time required under such provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2804

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110