Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73not60

§4021 Definitions

Title 15 › Chapter 66— PROMOTION OF EXPORT TRADE › Subchapter II— EXPORT TRADE CERTIFICATES OF REVIEW › § 4021

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words. Export trade: goods or services shipped from the U.S. to foreign countries. Service: non‑physical output like business, professional, finance, transport, or data services. Export trade activities: actions related to export trade. Methods of operation: any way someone runs or plans export trade. Person: a U.S. resident, a business under U.S. or state law, a state or local government, or an association of them. Antitrust laws: federal antitrust law (sections 12 & 45) and state antitrust or unfair competition laws. Secretary and Attorney General: the Commerce Secretary and U.S. Attorney General, or designees.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §4021

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this subchapter—
(1)the term “export trade” means trade or commerce in goods, wares, merchandise, or services exported, or in the course of being exported, from the United States or any territory thereof to any foreign nation,
(2)the term “service” means intangible economic output, including, but not limited to—
(A)business, repair, and amusement services,
(B)management, legal, engineering, architectural, and other professional services, and
(C)financial, insurance, transportation, informational and any other data-based services, and communication services,
(3)the term “export trade activities” means activities or agreements in the course of export trade,
(4)the term “methods of operation” means any method by which a person conducts or proposes to conduct export trade,
(5)the term “person” means an individual who is a resident of the United States; a partnership that is created under and exists pursuant to the laws of any State or of the United States; a State or local government entity; a corporation, whether organized as a profit or nonprofit corporation, that is created under and exists pursuant to the laws of any State or of the United States; or any association or combination, by contract or other arrangement, between or among such persons,
(6)the term “antitrust laws” means the antitrust laws, as such term is defined in section 12 of this title, and section 45 of this title (to the extent that section 45 of this title prohibits unfair methods of competition), and any State antitrust or unfair competition law,
(7)the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce or his designee, and
(8)the term “Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the United States or his designee.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 8, 1982, see section 312 of Pub. L. 97–290, set out as a note under section 4011 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 4021

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60