Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73not60

§432 Boards of Trade Dealing in Agricultural Products; Exclusion of Representatives of Cooperative Associations Prohibited

Title 15 › Chapter 12— DISCRIMINATION AGAINST FARMERS’ COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS BY BOARDS OF TRADE › § 432

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Trading boards that buy, sell, or handle farm products across state lines must allow an authorized representative of a lawfully formed cooperative of producers to join and use the board, as long as the cooperative is mostly made up of producers, is financially responsible, and follows (or agrees to follow) the same rules as other members. A board’s rules also cannot stop a cooperative from returning to its real members, on a patronage basis, any money collected that is more than needed to cover the cooperative’s business costs.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §432

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

No board of trade whose members are engaged in the business of buying or selling agricultural products or receiving the same for sale on consignment in interstate commerce shall exclude from membership in, and all privileges on, such board of trade, any duly authorized representative of any lawfully formed and conducted cooperative association, corporate or otherwise, composed substantially of producers of agricultural products, or any such representative of any organization acting for a group of such associations, if such association or organization has adequate financial responsibility and complies or agrees to comply with such terms and conditions as are or may be imposed lawfully on other members of such board: Provided, That no rule of a board of trade shall forbid or be construed to forbid the return on a patronage basis by such cooperative association or organization to its bona fide members of moneys collected in excess of the expense of conducting the business of such association.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 432

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60