Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-102

§432 Boards of Trade Dealing in Agricultural Products; Exclusion of Representatives of Cooperative Associations Prohibited

Title 15 › CHAPTER 12 — DISCRIMINATION AGAINST FARMERS’ COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS BY BOARDS OF TRADE › § 432

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Stops any board of trade that buys or sells farm products across state lines from refusing membership or privileges to an authorized representative of a legally formed cooperative made mostly of producers, or to someone acting for a group of such cooperatives, so long as the cooperative is financially responsible and follows the same rules as other members. A board also cannot ban those cooperatives from returning extra money, beyond their costs, to their genuine members on a patronage basis.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §432

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

No board of trade whose members are engaged in the business of buying or selling agricultural products or receiving the same for sale on consignment in interstate commerce shall exclude from membership in, and all privileges on, such board of trade, any duly authorized representative of any lawfully formed and conducted cooperative association, corporate or otherwise, composed substantially of producers of agricultural products, or any such representative of any organization acting for a group of such associations, if such association or organization has adequate financial responsibility and complies or agrees to comply with such terms and conditions as are or may be imposed lawfully on other members of such board: Provided, That no rule of a board of trade shall forbid or be construed to forbid the return on a patronage basis by such cooperative association or organization to its bona fide members of moneys collected in excess of the expense of conducting the business of such association.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 432

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102