Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§6a Conduct Involving Trade or Commerce with Foreign Nations

Title 15 › CHAPTER 1 — MONOPOLIES AND COMBINATIONS IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE › § 6a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Most business actions that involve trade with other countries (but not imports) are not covered by the other rules in this part unless two things happen. First, the action must cause a clear, significant, and reasonably predictable effect either on U.S. (domestic) trade or import trade, or on the export trade of a person doing business in the United States. Second, that effect must let someone bring a claim under the other rules in this part (not this one). If the only reason the rules apply is that the action affects U.S. export business, then the rules cover only harm to export business in the United States.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §6a

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Sections 1 to 7 of this title shall not apply to conduct involving trade or commerce (other than import trade or import commerce) with foreign nations unless—
(1)such conduct has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect—
(A)on trade or commerce which is not trade or commerce with foreign nations, or on import trade or import commerce with foreign nations; or
(B)on export trade or export commerce with foreign nations, of a person engaged in such trade or commerce in the United States; and
(2)such effect gives rise to a claim under the provisions of sections 1 to 7 of this title, other than this section.
If sections 1 to 7 of this title apply to such conduct only because of the operation of paragraph (1)(B), then sections 1 to 7 of this title shall apply to such conduct only for injury to export business in the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 7 of act
July 2, 1890, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 210, related to suits by persons injured by acts in violation of sections 1 to 7 of this title and was classified as a note under section 15 of this title, prior to repeal by act
July 7, 1955, ch. 283, § 3, 69 Stat. 283, effective six months after
July 7, 1955.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 6a

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110