Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§7006 Definitions

Title 15 › CHAPTER 96 — ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE › SUBCHAPTER I — ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND SIGNATURES IN COMMERCE › § 7006

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines common words used in the subchapter. Consumer means a person who gets products or services mainly for personal, family, or household use, and it also covers that person’s legal representative. Electronic means technology that uses electricity, digital signals, magnets, wireless, optical, or similar methods. Electronic agent means a computer program or other automated tool that acts on its own to start actions or respond to electronic records without a person checking it at that moment. Electronic record means a contract or other record created, sent, received, stored, or handled electronically. Electronic signature means an electronic sound, symbol, or process a person uses to show they intend to sign a record. Federal regulatory agency means an agency as defined in section 552(f) of title 5. Information means data in many forms, like text, images, sounds, code, programs, software, or databases. Person means an individual or any legal or business entity, such as a corporation, trust, partnership, government agency, or similar entity. Record means information fixed on paper or stored electronically that can be retrieved and perceived. Requirement includes rules and also prohibitions. Self-regulatory organization means a nonfederal, nonstate group overseen by a federal agency and allowed by federal law to make and enforce rules for its members. State includes the District of Columbia and U.S. territories and possessions. Transaction means business or consumer actions between two or more people, such as selling, leasing, exchanging, licensing, or otherwise transferring goods, services, intangibles, or interests in real property.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §7006

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this subchapter:
(1)Consumer
The term “consumer” means an individual who obtains, through a transaction, products or services which are used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, and also means the legal representative of such an individual.
(2)Electronic
The term “electronic” means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(3)Electronic agent
The term “electronic agent” means a computer program or an electronic or other automated means used independently to initiate an action or respond to electronic records or performances in whole or in part without review or action by an individual at the time of the action or response.
(4)Electronic record
The term “electronic record” means a contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means.
(5)Electronic signature
The term “electronic signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process, attached to or logically associated with a contract or other record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the record.
(6)Federal regulatory agency
The term “Federal regulatory agency” means an agency, as that term is defined in section 552(f) of title 5.
(7)Information
The term “information” means data, text, images, sounds, codes, computer programs, software, databases, or the like.
(8)Person
The term “person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, governmental agency, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(9)Record
The term “record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(10)Requirement
The term “requirement” includes a prohibition.
(11)Self-regulatory organization
The term “self-regulatory organization” means an organization or entity that is not a Federal regulatory agency or a State, but that is under the supervision of a Federal regulatory agency and is authorized under Federal law to adopt and administer rules applicable to its members that are enforced by such organization or entity, by a Federal regulatory agency, or by another self-regulatory organization.
(12)State
The term “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(13)Transaction
The term “transaction” means an action or set of actions relating to the conduct of business, consumer, or commercial affairs between two or more persons, including any of the following types of conduct—
(A)the sale, lease, exchange, licensing, or other disposition of (i) personal property, including goods and intangibles, (ii) services, and (iii) any combination thereof; and
(B)the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of any interest in real property, or any combination thereof.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2000, with exceptions relating to record retention and certain loans, see section 107 of Pub. L. 106–229, set out as a note under section 7001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 7006

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110