Title 15 › CHAPTER 98 — PUBLIC COMPANY ACCOUNTING REFORM AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY › SUBCHAPTER IV — ENHANCED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES › § 7261
Requires the SEC to write final rules within 180 days after July 30, 2002 about how pro forma financial numbers are shown in periodic reports, public disclosures, or press releases. The rules must make sure those pro forma numbers are not misleading and must be tied back to the company’s official financial results under generally accepted accounting rules (GAAP). Requires the SEC to finish a study no later than 1 year after the off-balance-sheet disclosure rules under section 78m(j) take effect. The study must look at how much off-balance-sheet activity there is (assets, liabilities, leases, losses) and how special purpose entities (SPEs: separate entities used in such deals) are used. Within 6 months after the study, the SEC must send a report to the President and the congressional financial committees with estimates of those amounts, how SPEs are used, whether GAAP and SEC rules give investors a clear picture, whether GAAP call for consolidating SPEs when the issuer bears most risks and rewards, and any recommendations to improve reporting.
Full Legal Text
Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 7261
Title 15, Commerce and Trade
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110