Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73not60

§7401 Findings

Title 15 › Chapter 100— CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › § 7401

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires a big increase in federal research and money for computer and network security. It says our modern computers and communications tie together important systems like power, gas, phones, transport, water, banks, and emergency services. That extra connection helps people and the economy but also makes outages more harmful. A 1997 Department of Defense exercise showed we were not ready for a coordinated cyber and physical attack on military and civilian infrastructure. Says current computer security work lacks steady long-term funding, good coordination across federal and state agencies and among government, schools, and companies, and enough top researchers. The goals are to improve how we find and fix vulnerabilities, grow the pool of security professionals and researchers, and boost information sharing and teamwork. It also notes African‑Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans make up 25 percent of the workforce and 30 percent of the college‑age population but less than 7 percent of the computer and information science workforce.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §7401

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Congress finds the following:
(1)Revolutionary advancements in computing and communications technology have interconnected government, commercial, scientific, and educational infrastructures—including critical infrastructures for electric power, natural gas and petroleum production and distribution, telecommunications, transportation, water supply, banking and finance, and emergency and government services—in a vast, interdependent physical and electronic network.
(2)Exponential increases in interconnectivity have facilitated enhanced communications, economic growth, and the delivery of services critical to the public welfare, but have also increased the consequences of temporary or prolonged failure.
(3)A Department of Defense Joint Task Force concluded after a 1997 United States information warfare exercise that the results “clearly demonstrated our lack of preparation for a coordinated cyber and physical attack on our critical military and civilian infrastructure”.
(4)Computer security technology and systems implementation lack—
(A)sufficient long term research funding;
(B)adequate coordination across Federal and State government agencies and among government, academia, and industry; and
(C)sufficient numbers of outstanding researchers in the field.
(5)Accordingly, Federal investment in computer and network security research and development must be significantly increased to—
(A)improve vulnerability assessment and technological and systems solutions;
(B)expand and improve the pool of information security professionals, including researchers, in the United States workforce; and
(C)better coordinate information sharing and collaboration among industry, government, and academic research projects.
(6)While African-Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans constitute 25 percent of the total United States workforce and 30 percent of the college-age population, members of these minorities comprise less than 7 percent of the United States computer and information science workforce.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 107–305, § 1, Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2367, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter and section 278h of this title, amending section 278g–3, 1511e, and 7301 of this title and section 1862 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and redesignating section 278h of this title as 278q of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cyber Security Research and Development Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 7401

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60