Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-102

§77m Limitation of Actions

Title 15 › CHAPTER 2A — SECURITIES AND TRUST INDENTURES › SUBCHAPTER I — DOMESTIC SECURITIES › § 77m

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

File claims about false statements or omissions within one year after you discover them or should have. File claims about other violations within one year after the violation. All claims must be filed within three years—after the offering for some claims, and after the sale for sale omissions.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §77m

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

No action shall be maintained to enforce any liability created under section 77k or 77l(a)(2) of this title unless brought within one year after the discovery of the untrue statement or the omission, or after such discovery should have been made by the exercise of reasonable diligence, or, if the action is to enforce a liability created under section 77l(a)(1) of this title, unless brought within one year after the violation upon which it is based. In no event shall any such action be brought to enforce a liability created under section 77k or 77l(a)(1) of this title more than three years after the security was bona fide offered to the public, or under section 77l(a)(2) of this title more than three years after the sale.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Pub. L. 105–353 substituted “77l(a)(2)” for “77l(2)” in two places and “77l(a)(1)” for “77l(1)” in two places. 1934—Act June 6, 1934, substituted “one year” for “two years”, “three years” for “ten years”, and inserted “or under section 77l(2) of this title more than three years after the sale”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 77m

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102