Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§7801 Definitions

Title 15 › CHAPTER 104 — SPORTS AGENT RESPONSIBILITY AND TRUST › § 7801

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. An agency contract is an oral or written deal where a student athlete lets someone negotiate or seek a pro sports or endorsement deal for them. An athlete agent is a person who makes such a deal or tries to recruit a student athlete, but not a spouse, parent, sibling, grandparent, guardian, a lawyer acting only as a lawyer, or someone working only for a pro team. An athletic director is the person who runs a school’s athletic program or, if split, the men’s or women’s program. Commission means the Federal Trade Commission. An endorsement contract is a paid deal for using a student athlete’s name, image, likeness, or person to promote something. Intercollegiate sport is a college-level sport with eligibility rules set by a national college athletics group. A professional sports contract is a deal to hire someone as a player or pro athlete for a team or organization. State includes any U.S. state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or any U.S. territory or possession. A student athlete is someone who plays, is eligible to play, or may become eligible to play an intercollegiate sport; if a person is permanently ineligible for a sport, they are not a student athlete for that sport.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §7801

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(1)Agency contract
The term “agency contract” means an oral or written agreement in which a student athlete authorizes a person to negotiate or solicit on behalf of the student athlete a professional sports contract or an endorsement contract.
(2)Athlete agent
The term “athlete agent” means an individual who enters into an agency contract with a student athlete, or directly or indirectly recruits or solicits a student athlete to enter into an agency contract, and does not include a spouse, parent, sibling, grandparent, or guardian of such student athlete, any legal counsel for purposes other than that of representative agency, or an individual acting solely on behalf of a professional sports team or professional sports organization.
(3)Athletic director (4) Commission
The term “athletic director” means an individual responsible for administering the athletic program of an educational institution or, in the case that such program is administered separately, the athletic program for male students or the athletic program for female students, as appropriate.
(5)Endorsement contract
The term “endorsement contract” means an agreement under which a student athlete is employed or receives consideration for the use by the other party of that individual’s person, name, image, or likeness in the promotion of any product, service, or event.
(6)Intercollegiate sport
The term “intercollegiate sport” means a sport played at the collegiate level for which eligibility requirements for participation by a student athlete are established by a national association for the promotion or regulation of college athletics.
(7)Professional sports contract
The term “professional sports contract” means an agreement under which an individual is employed, or agrees to render services, as a player on a professional sports team, with a professional sports organization, or as a professional athlete.
(8)State
The term “State” includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(9)Student athlete
The term “student athlete” means an individual who engages in, is eligible to engage in, or may be eligible in the future to engage in, any intercollegiate sport. An individual who is permanently ineligible to participate in a particular intercollegiate sport is not a student athlete for purposes of that sport.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 108–304, § 1, Sept. 24, 2004, 118 Stat. 1125, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 7801

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110